G1V Star System Generated (Seed: 1766140740)

Star Details

Spectral Class: G8V

Temperature: 5,280 K

Mass: 0.92 sol

Luminosity: 0.75 lux

Habitable Zone (HZ)

Inner Boundary: 0.83 AU

Outer Boundary: 1.19 AU

Physical Limits

Snow Line: 4.16 AU

Max System Radius: 19.2 AU

Planetary System (8 Planets)

Planet 1 - Terrestrial

Semi-Major Axis: 1.2 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Rocky (Silicates/Metals)

Physical Data

Mass: 4.06

Radius: 1.75

Gravity: 1.33 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.228

Orbit Range: 0.93 AU - 1.47 AU

Year: 501 Days

Day: 40 Hours

Environment

Temp: -24 °C

Axial Tilt: 45.6 °

Atmosphere: Thin Nâ‚‚/CHâ‚„

Biome: Ice Cap/Desert

Planet 2 - Terrestrial

Semi-Major Axis: 1.73 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Rocky (Silicates/Metals)

Physical Data

Mass: 2.78

Radius: 1.51

Gravity: 1.22 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.196

Orbit Range: 1.39 AU - 2.07 AU

Year: 866 Days

Day: 47.8 Hours

Environment

Temp: -66 °C

Axial Tilt: 19.5 °

Atmosphere: Thin Nâ‚‚/CHâ‚„

Biome: Ice Cap/Desert

Satellites (1)

Outer Limit: 75,773,207 km

  • M1: 87,814 km (0.111 R)

Planet 3 - Terrestrial

Semi-Major Axis: 3.14 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Rocky (Silicates/Metals)

Physical Data

Mass: 1.32

Radius: 1.12

Gravity: 1.05 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.019

Orbit Range: 3.08 AU - 3.2 AU

Year: 2119 Days

Day: 20.1 Hours

Environment

Temp: -127 °C

Axial Tilt: 15.4 °

Atmosphere: Thin Nâ‚‚/CHâ‚„

Biome: Ice Cap/Desert

Planet 4 - Terrestrial

Semi-Major Axis: 3.65 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Rocky (Silicates/Metals)

Physical Data

Mass: 0.5

Radius: 0.76

Gravity: 0.87 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.185

Orbit Range: 2.97 AU - 4.33 AU

Year: 2655 Days

Day: 43.2 Hours

Environment

Temp: -126 °C

Axial Tilt: 10.7 °

Atmosphere: Thin Nâ‚‚/CHâ‚„

Biome: Ice Cap/Desert

Satellites (1)

Outer Limit: 75,773,207 km

  • M1: 104,270 km (0.03 R)

Planet 5 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 8.24 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 483.1

Radius: 8.6

Gravity: 6.53 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.138

Orbit Range: 7.1 AU - 9.38 AU

Year: 9007 Days

Day: 13.6 Hours

Environment

Temp: -181 °C

Axial Tilt: 13.9 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (88)

Outer Limit: 75,773,207 km

  • M1: 537,356 km (0.047 R)
  • M2: 810,671 km (0.119 R)
  • M3: 1,090,419 km (0.066 R)
  • M4: 1,515,576 km (0.072 R)
  • M5: 1,798,017 km (0.097 R)
  • M6: 1,881,941 km (0.034 R)
  • M7: 2,230,504 km (0.094 R)
  • M8: 3,188,379 km (0.081 R)
  • M9: 3,393,777 km (0.054 R)
  • M10: 4,314,253 km (0.045 R)
  • M11: 4,513,069 km (0.111 R)
  • M12: 4,656,832 km (0.114 R)
  • M13: 5,767,746 km (0.063 R)
  • M14: 6,176,896 km (0.118 R)
  • M15: 6,240,774 km (0.118 R)
  • M16: 6,368,980 km (0.093 R)
  • M17: 6,989,961 km (0.092 R)
  • M18: 7,527,914 km (0.07 R)
  • M19: 8,786,481 km (0.064 R)
  • M20: 9,002,650 km (0.068 R)
  • M21: 9,075,056 km (0.097 R)
  • M22: 9,366,622 km (0.06 R)
  • M23: 9,476,876 km (0.049 R)
  • M24: 9,772,631 km (0.106 R)
  • M25: 10,184,473 km (0.042 R)
  • M26: 10,260,020 km (0.1 R)
  • M27: 10,870,529 km (0.055 R)
  • M28: 11,102,556 km (0.074 R)
  • M29: 11,453,662 km (0.071 R)
  • M30: 11,967,381 km (0.097 R)
  • M31: 12,367,555 km (0.048 R)
  • M32: 12,650,295 km (0.093 R)
  • M33: 12,731,527 km (0.101 R)
  • M34: 12,894,439 km (0.048 R)
  • M35: 13,511,530 km (0.084 R)
  • M36: 13,719,322 km (0.102 R)
  • M37: 14,306,792 km (0.109 R)
  • M38: 15,203,482 km (0.107 R)
  • M39: 15,767,616 km (0.066 R)
  • M40: 16,338,780 km (0.098 R)
  • M41: 16,560,185 km (0.101 R)
  • M42: 16,738,057 km (0.111 R)
  • M43: 17,230,384 km (0.077 R)
  • M44: 18,367,178 km (0.112 R)
  • M45: 18,828,687 km (0.111 R)
  • M46: 19,294,086 km (0.109 R)
  • M47: 19,668,978 km (0.104 R)
  • M48: 20,283,526 km (0.11 R)
  • M49: 20,808,465 km (0.108 R)
  • M50: 21,096,591 km (0.103 R)
  • M51: 21,822,889 km (0.102 R)
  • M52: 22,115,652 km (0.116 R)
  • M53: 22,213,489 km (0.054 R)
  • M54: 23,051,386 km (0.08 R)
  • M55: 23,150,570 km (0.098 R)
  • M56: 23,250,052 km (0.069 R)
  • M57: 23,749,111 km (0.109 R)
  • M58: 24,100,666 km (0.118 R)
  • M59: 24,859,576 km (0.112 R)
  • M60: 25,165,503 km (0.088 R)
  • M61: 26,038,706 km (0.086 R)
  • M62: 26,193,690 km (0.083 R)
  • M63: 26,765,153 km (0.116 R)
  • M64: 26,869,573 km (0.12 R)
  • M65: 27,026,351 km (0.09 R)
  • M66: 27,235,788 km (0.089 R)
  • M67: 27,498,333 km (0.096 R)
  • M68: 28,238,244 km (0.111 R)
  • M69: 28,450,822 km (0.115 R)
  • M70: 30,442,269 km (0.111 R)
  • M71: 31,152,560 km (0.077 R)
  • M72: 31,207,462 km (0.117 R)
  • M73: 31,317,267 km (0.117 R)
  • M74: 31,427,221 km (0.079 R)
  • M75: 31,592,378 km (0.11 R)
  • M76: 31,868,386 km (0.063 R)
  • M77: 33,147,896 km (0.045 R)
  • M78: 33,428,392 km (0.108 R)
  • M79: 33,653,238 km (0.1 R)
  • M80: 33,878,682 km (0.089 R)
  • M81: 35,987,264 km (0.111 R)
  • M82: 36,390,879 km (0.107 R)
  • M83: 37,260,940 km (0.088 R)
  • M84: 38,137,883 km (0.116 R)
  • M85: 38,844,434 km (0.104 R)
  • M86: 39,258,520 km (0.061 R)
  • M87: 39,614,563 km (0.091 R)
  • M88: 39,733,494 km (0.039 R)

Planet 6 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 13.28 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 577.5

Radius: 6.7

Gravity: 12.86 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.028

Orbit Range: 12.91 AU - 13.65 AU

Year: 18429 Days

Day: 16 Hours

Environment

Temp: -182 °C

Axial Tilt: 7 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (95)

Outer Limit: 75,773,207 km

  • M1: 107,411 km (0.09 R)
  • M2: 336,146 km (0.053 R)
  • M3: 454,329 km (0.056 R)
  • M4: 528,380 km (0.07 R)
  • M5: 586,872 km (0.038 R)
  • M6: 843,433 km (0.105 R)
  • M7: 1,797,867 km (0.07 R)
  • M8: 1,858,006 km (0.116 R)
  • M9: 2,496,040 km (0.035 R)
  • M10: 3,606,206 km (0.085 R)
  • M11: 4,312,308 km (0.091 R)
  • M12: 4,393,390 km (0.104 R)
  • M13: 5,274,821 km (0.113 R)
  • M14: 5,580,599 km (0.087 R)
  • M15: 5,847,332 km (0.047 R)
  • M16: 6,625,390 km (0.086 R)
  • M17: 6,719,039 km (0.098 R)
  • M18: 7,484,232 km (0.111 R)
  • M19: 7,630,838 km (0.083 R)
  • M20: 7,877,225 km (0.112 R)
  • M21: 8,837,045 km (0.074 R)
  • M22: 9,252,180 km (0.085 R)
  • M23: 9,357,048 km (0.1 R)
  • M24: 10,263,611 km (0.117 R)
  • M25: 10,975,547 km (0.073 R)
  • M26: 11,197,849 km (0.063 R)
  • M27: 11,703,490 km (0.12 R)
  • M28: 11,816,736 km (0.091 R)
  • M29: 12,446,842 km (0.115 R)
  • M30: 13,739,368 km (0.116 R)
  • M31: 13,799,207 km (0.106 R)
  • M32: 14,219,876 km (0.088 R)
  • M33: 14,767,105 km (0.115 R)
  • M34: 15,383,149 km (0.106 R)
  • M35: 18,389,169 km (0.103 R)
  • M36: 18,785,603 km (0.073 R)
  • M37: 18,918,446 km (0.034 R)
  • M38: 19,318,620 km (0.117 R)
  • M39: 22,690,556 km (0.055 R)
  • M40: 24,045,913 km (0.119 R)
  • M41: 24,697,262 km (0.087 R)
  • M42: 24,988,529 km (0.114 R)
  • M43: 26,016,865 km (0.058 R)
  • M44: 27,059,113 km (0.1 R)
  • M45: 29,184,301 km (0.119 R)
  • M46: 29,338,087 km (0.11 R)
  • M47: 29,956,076 km (0.058 R)
  • M48: 30,111,359 km (0.094 R)
  • M49: 31,126,530 km (0.118 R)
  • M50: 31,362,446 km (0.045 R)
  • M51: 31,598,810 km (0.116 R)
  • M52: 31,756,786 km (0.118 R)
  • M53: 31,835,923 km (0.105 R)
  • M54: 32,790,058 km (0.111 R)
  • M55: 34,319,846 km (0.086 R)
  • M56: 34,482,309 km (0.084 R)
  • M57: 35,708,264 km (0.094 R)
  • M58: 35,872,821 km (0.109 R)
  • M59: 36,450,718 km (0.09 R)
  • M60: 36,865,403 km (0.071 R)
  • M61: 37,281,585 km (0.106 R)
  • M62: 38,287,032 km (0.089 R)
  • M63: 38,371,106 km (0.053 R)
  • M64: 39,556,071 km (0.107 R)
  • M65: 39,982,275 km (0.088 R)
  • M66: 40,495,545 km (0.046 R)
  • M67: 40,581,414 km (0.106 R)
  • M68: 41,011,209 km (0.119 R)
  • M69: 42,309,419 km (0.052 R)
  • M70: 42,483,551 km (0.097 R)
  • M71: 42,657,982 km (0.065 R)
  • M72: 43,094,958 km (0.082 R)
  • M73: 43,270,137 km (0.079 R)
  • M74: 44,061,510 km (0.101 R)
  • M75: 45,123,954 km (0.114 R)
  • M76: 45,479,997 km (0.099 R)
  • M77: 45,658,467 km (0.075 R)
  • M78: 46,374,293 km (0.12 R)
  • M79: 47,364,481 km (0.065 R)
  • M80: 49,182,993 km (0.104 R)
  • M81: 49,366,101 km (0.109 R)
  • M82: 49,916,621 km (0.052 R)
  • M83: 50,931,493 km (0.088 R)
  • M84: 51,209,446 km (0.085 R)
  • M85: 52,981,432 km (0.102 R)
  • M86: 53,075,230 km (0.112 R)
  • M87: 54,394,534 km (0.094 R)
  • M88: 56,010,939 km (0.085 R)
  • M89: 57,065,155 km (0.056 R)
  • M90: 57,643,052 km (0.062 R)
  • M91: 57,836,033 km (0.116 R)
  • M92: 59,096,096 km (0.056 R)
  • M93: 59,290,722 km (0.066 R)
  • M94: 61,544,564 km (0.067 R)
  • M95: 61,840,618 km (0.033 R)

Planet 7 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 14.34 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 649.1

Radius: 3.3

Gravity: 59.61 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.181

Orbit Range: 11.74 AU - 16.94 AU

Year: 20679 Days

Day: 18.3 Hours

Environment

Temp: -195 °C

Axial Tilt: 162.9 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (96)

Outer Limit: 75,773,207 km

  • M1: 43,383 km (0.102 R)
  • M2: 210,335 km (0.068 R)
  • M3: 379,829 km (0.1 R)
  • M4: 606,769 km (0.11 R)
  • M5: 652,097 km (0.071 R)
  • M6: 698,472 km (0.06 R)
  • M7: 770,130 km (0.093 R)
  • M8: 1,704,817 km (0.079 R)
  • M9: 1,736,981 km (0.103 R)
  • M10: 1,769,144 km (0.073 R)
  • M11: 2,242,173 km (0.072 R)
  • M12: 2,903,844 km (0.109 R)
  • M13: 3,745,482 km (0.095 R)
  • M14: 4,041,835 km (0.11 R)
  • M15: 4,084,770 km (0.112 R)
  • M16: 4,567,073 km (0.047 R)
  • M17: 5,206,604 km (0.07 R)
  • M18: 5,347,226 km (0.078 R)
  • M19: 6,316,471 km (0.051 R)
  • M20: 6,416,402 km (0.116 R)
  • M21: 7,181,895 km (0.059 R)
  • M22: 7,338,524 km (0.089 R)
  • M23: 8,138,124 km (0.102 R)
  • M24: 8,246,732 km (0.066 R)
  • M25: 8,355,939 km (0.083 R)
  • M26: 9,303,043 km (0.1 R)
  • M27: 9,817,959 km (0.066 R)
  • M28: 10,578,065 km (0.094 R)
  • M29: 10,756,237 km (0.12 R)
  • M30: 10,815,776 km (0.061 R)
  • M31: 10,935,305 km (0.094 R)
  • M32: 11,235,997 km (0.08 R)
  • M33: 12,590,755 km (0.092 R)
  • M34: 13,737,124 km (0.1 R)
  • M35: 15,383,448 km (0.079 R)
  • M36: 16,675,824 km (0.071 R)
  • M37: 17,579,844 km (0.066 R)
  • M38: 18,499,721 km (0.12 R)
  • M39: 20,681,457 km (0.102 R)
  • M40: 21,501,552 km (0.119 R)
  • M41: 21,576,650 km (0.05 R)
  • M42: 22,180,427 km (0.076 R)
  • M43: 23,404,587 km (0.098 R)
  • M44: 23,636,464 km (0.109 R)
  • M45: 24,415,120 km (0.097 R)
  • M46: 25,997,567 km (0.092 R)
  • M47: 26,157,636 km (0.087 R)
  • M48: 26,318,005 km (0.065 R)
  • M49: 26,962,922 km (0.09 R)
  • M50: 28,597,578 km (0.091 R)
  • M51: 29,177,270 km (0.112 R)
  • M52: 29,510,125 km (0.08 R)
  • M53: 31,109,027 km (0.067 R)
  • M54: 32,822,072 km (0.083 R)
  • M55: 33,951,835 km (0.117 R)
  • M56: 34,389,858 km (0.099 R)
  • M57: 34,653,449 km (0.092 R)
  • M58: 35,714,846 km (0.108 R)
  • M59: 35,892,718 km (0.114 R)
  • M60: 36,338,819 km (0.032 R)
  • M61: 38,779,209 km (0.038 R)
  • M62: 39,145,275 km (0.074 R)
  • M63: 39,696,543 km (0.115 R)
  • M64: 39,788,546 km (0.05 R)
  • M65: 40,435,407 km (0.087 R)
  • M66: 41,085,709 km (0.064 R)
  • M67: 41,178,759 km (0.114 R)
  • M68: 42,584,829 km (0.089 R)
  • M69: 43,436,041 km (0.084 R)
  • M70: 43,626,030 km (0.086 R)
  • M71: 44,292,788 km (0.117 R)
  • M72: 44,867,094 km (0.095 R)
  • M73: 45,636,626 km (0.116 R)
  • M74: 46,701,912 km (0.113 R)
  • M75: 47,579,453 km (0.098 R)
  • M76: 48,758,135 km (0.05 R)
  • M77: 50,344,471 km (0.05 R)
  • M78: 52,553,283 km (0.048 R)
  • M79: 54,281,587 km (0.111 R)
  • M80: 55,409,705 km (0.092 R)
  • M81: 55,718,774 km (0.03 R)
  • M82: 57,897,966 km (0.07 R)
  • M83: 58,735,415 km (0.096 R)
  • M84: 58,840,433 km (0.08 R)
  • M85: 59,050,618 km (0.045 R)
  • M86: 59,999,218 km (0.111 R)
  • M87: 63,305,032 km (0.116 R)
  • M88: 63,412,742 km (0.077 R)
  • M89: 67,217,614 km (0.095 R)
  • M90: 70,314,440 km (0.096 R)
  • M91: 70,537,341 km (0.097 R)
  • M92: 70,984,040 km (0.1 R)
  • M93: 71,655,734 km (0.106 R)
  • M94: 72,217,175 km (0.115 R)
  • M95: 72,554,668 km (0.065 R)
  • M96: 73,457,342 km (0.101 R)

Asteroid Belt

Center: 15.68 AU

Composition

Type: Outer System (Icy)

A dense region of planetesimals and debris.

Boundary

Planet 8 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 17.02 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 378.5

Radius: 3.3

Gravity: 34.76 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.11

Orbit Range: 15.15 AU - 18.89 AU

Year: 26738 Days

Day: 19.4 Hours

Environment

Temp: -193 °C

Axial Tilt: 3 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (97)

Outer Limit: 75,773,207 km

  • M1: 414,984 km (0.102 R)
  • M2: 495,019 km (0.046 R)
  • M3: 646,861 km (0.095 R)
  • M4: 1,627,774 km (0.051 R)
  • M5: 2,018,075 km (0.103 R)
  • M6: 2,691,714 km (0.084 R)
  • M7: 3,110,738 km (0.063 R)
  • M8: 3,189,127 km (0.096 R)
  • M9: 3,307,908 km (0.071 R)
  • M10: 4,093,447 km (0.099 R)
  • M11: 5,585,237 km (0.115 R)
  • M12: 5,680,530 km (0.047 R)
  • M13: 6,018,322 km (0.105 R)
  • M14: 6,562,260 km (0.102 R)
  • M15: 8,503,741 km (0.119 R)
  • M16: 8,778,852 km (0.108 R)
  • M17: 9,850,421 km (0.104 R)
  • M18: 10,023,357 km (0.077 R)
  • M19: 11,201,589 km (0.106 R)
  • M20: 11,624,203 km (0.078 R)
  • M21: 12,360,823 km (0.117 R)
  • M22: 12,986,142 km (0.105 R)
  • M23: 13,493,728 km (0.069 R)
  • M24: 14,072,522 km (0.101 R)
  • M25: 14,202,373 km (0.033 R)
  • M26: 14,332,374 km (0.09 R)
  • M27: 15,320,916 km (0.119 R)
  • M28: 15,387,487 km (0.092 R)
  • M29: 15,856,926 km (0.102 R)
  • M30: 15,992,012 km (0.101 R)
  • M31: 16,535,651 km (0.053 R)
  • M32: 17,223,801 km (0.076 R)
  • M33: 17,293,215 km (0.102 R)
  • M34: 17,851,215 km (0.098 R)
  • M35: 18,202,919 km (0.092 R)
  • M36: 18,770,494 km (0.094 R)
  • M37: 19,128,182 km (0.119 R)
  • M38: 19,922,846 km (0.107 R)
  • M39: 20,728,281 km (0.081 R)
  • M40: 20,802,033 km (0.091 R)
  • M41: 21,172,138 km (0.086 R)
  • M42: 22,144,524 km (0.111 R)
  • M43: 22,598,105 km (0.091 R)
  • M44: 22,978,532 km (0.104 R)
  • M45: 24,911,935 km (0.066 R)
  • M46: 27,057,767 km (0.109 R)
  • M47: 27,219,033 km (0.109 R)
  • M48: 28,193,514 km (0.05 R)
  • M49: 28,849,501 km (0.083 R)
  • M50: 29,344,670 km (0.111 R)
  • M51: 29,759,654 km (0.066 R)
  • M52: 31,100,201 km (0.076 R)
  • M53: 31,438,292 km (0.099 R)
  • M54: 31,862,850 km (0.106 R)
  • M55: 34,536,613 km (0.097 R)
  • M56: 34,886,822 km (0.09 R)
  • M57: 34,974,486 km (0.046 R)
  • M58: 35,679,092 km (0.059 R)
  • M59: 35,767,505 km (0.083 R)
  • M60: 36,121,752 km (0.09 R)
  • M61: 36,477,197 km (0.094 R)
  • M62: 37,012,608 km (0.097 R)
  • M63: 37,640,470 km (0.066 R)
  • M64: 39,179,982 km (0.096 R)
  • M65: 41,760,096 km (0.102 R)
  • M66: 41,946,495 km (0.089 R)
  • M67: 43,070,573 km (0.083 R)
  • M68: 43,541,807 km (0.104 R)
  • M69: 43,825,444 km (0.06 R)
  • M70: 44,679,947 km (0.058 R)
  • M71: 45,157,015 km (0.089 R)
  • M72: 45,539,836 km (0.042 R)
  • M73: 45,827,812 km (0.078 R)
  • M74: 46,791,671 km (0.098 R)
  • M75: 47,470,396 km (0.109 R)
  • M76: 47,762,262 km (0.059 R)
  • M77: 49,230,565 km (0.12 R)
  • M78: 50,316,645 km (0.053 R)
  • M79: 50,515,012 km (0.118 R)
  • M80: 50,813,011 km (0.115 R)
  • M81: 52,713,652 km (0.077 R)
  • M82: 55,147,609 km (0.118 R)
  • M83: 55,249,785 km (0.102 R)
  • M84: 55,966,957 km (0.08 R)
  • M85: 56,790,493 km (0.038 R)
  • M86: 57,100,310 km (0.114 R)
  • M87: 58,137,024 km (0.106 R)
  • M88: 58,762,193 km (0.058 R)
  • M89: 62,239,446 km (0.109 R)
  • M90: 62,772,164 km (0.104 R)
  • M91: 63,627,565 km (0.064 R)
  • M92: 66,542,928 km (0.088 R)
  • M93: 66,978,557 km (0.04 R)
  • M94: 70,941,405 km (0.031 R)
  • M95: 72,167,359 km (0.12 R)
  • M96: 72,391,008 km (0.106 R)
  • M97: 74,866,254 km (0.052 R)

Kuiper Belt

Range: 30 - 52 AU

Composition

Type: Dwarf Planets/TNOs (Ices)

Reservoir of dwarf planets and volatile ices.

Outer System

Oort Cloud

Range: 533 - 15,617 AU

Composition

Type: Cometary Reservoir

System's final boundary, containing trillions of icy planetesimals.

Gravitational Limit