Star System Generated (Seed: 1766451443)

Star Details

Spectral Class: M1V

Temperature: 3,483 K

Mass: 0.32 sol

Luminosity: 0.02 lux

Habitable Zone (HZ)

Inner Boundary: 0.13 AU

Outer Boundary: 0.19 AU

Physical Limits

Snow Line: 0.68 AU

Max System Radius: 11.3 AU

Planetary System (8 Planets)

Planet 1 - Terrestrial

Semi-Major Axis: 0.57 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Rocky (Silicates/Metals)

Physical Data

Mass: 2.85

Radius: 1.52

Gravity: 1.23 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.244

Orbit Range: 0.43 AU - 0.71 AU

Year: 278 Days

Day: 24.5 Hours

Environment

Temp: -129 °C

Axial Tilt: 0.6 °

Atmosphere: Thin Nâ‚‚/CHâ‚„

Biome: Ice Cap/Desert

Satellites (2)

Outer Limit: 32,290,491 km

  • M1: 290,968 km (0.086 R)
  • M2: 496,515 km (0.115 R)

Planet 2 - Terrestrial

Semi-Major Axis: 0.64 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Rocky (Silicates/Metals)

Physical Data

Mass: 0.2

Radius: 0.53

Gravity: 0.71 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.005

Orbit Range: 0.64 AU - 0.64 AU

Year: 331 Days

Day: 35.4 Hours

Environment

Temp: -133 °C

Axial Tilt: 4.8 °

Atmosphere: Thin Nâ‚‚/CHâ‚„

Biome: Ice Cap/Desert

Satellites (1)

Outer Limit: 32,290,491 km

  • M1: 169,195 km (0.077 R)

Planet 3 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 0.69 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 387.8

Radius: 9.5

Gravity: 4.3 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.067

Orbit Range: 0.64 AU - 0.74 AU

Year: 370 Days

Day: 14.4 Hours

Environment

Temp: -128 °C

Axial Tilt: 11 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (39)

Outer Limit: 32,290,491 km

  • M1: 119,678 km (0.104 R)
  • M2: 192,532 km (0.113 R)
  • M3: 253,718 km (0.081 R)
  • M4: 333,005 km (0.037 R)
  • M5: 394,938 km (0.101 R)
  • M6: 461,958 km (0.096 R)
  • M7: 527,632 km (0.063 R)
  • M8: 612,603 km (0.086 R)
  • M9: 696,079 km (0.057 R)
  • M10: 766,689 km (0.094 R)
  • M11: 854,204 km (0.098 R)
  • M12: 926,759 km (0.066 R)
  • M13: 1,001,707 km (0.104 R)
  • M14: 1,070,971 km (0.069 R)
  • M15: 1,190,051 km (0.092 R)
  • M16: 1,272,180 km (0.088 R)
  • M17: 1,485,806 km (0.106 R)
  • M18: 1,583,493 km (0.106 R)
  • M19: 1,660,536 km (0.045 R)
  • M20: 1,813,874 km (0.064 R)
  • M21: 1,890,019 km (0.063 R)
  • M22: 2,084,946 km (0.031 R)
  • M23: 2,144,785 km (0.092 R)
  • M24: 2,442,036 km (0.112 R)
  • M25: 2,526,409 km (0.066 R)
  • M26: 2,638,607 km (0.075 R)
  • M27: 2,730,760 km (0.066 R)
  • M28: 2,807,503 km (0.08 R)
  • M29: 2,940,645 km (0.113 R)
  • M30: 3,104,305 km (0.081 R)
  • M31: 3,230,566 km (0.063 R)
  • M32: 3,512,109 km (0.109 R)
  • M33: 3,601,569 km (0.109 R)
  • M34: 3,692,075 km (0.104 R)
  • M35: 3,770,914 km (0.111 R)
  • M36: 3,961,501 km (0.106 R)
  • M37: 4,036,151 km (0.117 R)
  • M38: 4,130,098 km (0.098 R)
  • M39: 4,224,793 km (0.082 R)

Planet 4 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.97 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 961.7

Radius: 14.9

Gravity: 4.33 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.151

Orbit Range: 1.67 AU - 2.27 AU

Year: 1785 Days

Day: 13.9 Hours

Environment

Temp: -180 °C

Axial Tilt: 27.8 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (67)

Outer Limit: 32,290,491 km

  • M1: 229,334 km (0.095 R)
  • M2: 373,546 km (0.116 R)
  • M3: 517,309 km (0.046 R)
  • M4: 782,696 km (0.05 R)
  • M5: 885,021 km (0.102 R)
  • M6: 983,307 km (0.035 R)
  • M7: 1,172,997 km (0.112 R)
  • M8: 1,282,802 km (0.089 R)
  • M9: 1,406,968 km (0.06 R)
  • M10: 1,524,701 km (0.091 R)
  • M11: 1,724,863 km (0.051 R)
  • M12: 1,886,728 km (0.106 R)
  • M13: 2,115,015 km (0.079 R)
  • M14: 2,226,465 km (0.073 R)
  • M15: 2,416,754 km (0.069 R)
  • M16: 2,533,739 km (0.057 R)
  • M17: 2,639,206 km (0.109 R)
  • M18: 2,937,205 km (0.111 R)
  • M19: 3,189,427 km (0.078 R)
  • M20: 3,522,282 km (0.065 R)
  • M21: 3,715,562 km (0.071 R)
  • M22: 3,881,766 km (0.099 R)
  • M23: 4,050,662 km (0.093 R)
  • M24: 4,507,533 km (0.085 R)
  • M25: 4,636,636 km (0.107 R)
  • M26: 4,783,242 km (0.081 R)
  • M27: 5,266,443 km (0.078 R)
  • M28: 5,368,320 km (0.074 R)
  • M29: 5,660,933 km (0.05 R)
  • M30: 6,011,740 km (0.059 R)
  • M31: 6,207,863 km (0.086 R)
  • M32: 6,387,979 km (0.079 R)
  • M33: 6,496,886 km (0.09 R)
  • M34: 6,716,645 km (0.092 R)
  • M35: 7,088,396 km (0.116 R)
  • M36: 7,371,734 km (0.106 R)
  • M37: 7,524,324 km (0.113 R)
  • M38: 7,716,557 km (0.12 R)
  • M39: 7,852,243 km (0.079 R)
  • M40: 8,008,124 km (0.117 R)
  • M41: 8,482,199 km (0.112 R)
  • M42: 8,642,269 km (0.068 R)
  • M43: 9,979,973 km (0.077 R)
  • M44: 10,233,990 km (0.078 R)
  • M45: 10,791,691 km (0.116 R)
  • M46: 11,205,629 km (0.076 R)
  • M47: 11,381,556 km (0.111 R)
  • M48: 12,094,090 km (0.053 R)
  • M49: 12,387,751 km (0.085 R)
  • M50: 12,546,923 km (0.071 R)
  • M51: 12,706,694 km (0.068 R)
  • M52: 12,890,101 km (0.065 R)
  • M53: 13,632,854 km (0.104 R)
  • M54: 13,844,236 km (0.106 R)
  • M55: 13,938,482 km (0.085 R)
  • M56: 14,484,963 km (0.11 R)
  • M57: 14,652,663 km (0.115 R)
  • M58: 14,748,854 km (0.074 R)
  • M59: 15,038,476 km (0.101 R)
  • M60: 15,452,114 km (0.089 R)
  • M61: 15,549,951 km (0.052 R)
  • M62: 15,721,689 km (0.056 R)
  • M63: 16,042,427 km (0.084 R)
  • M64: 16,166,294 km (0.064 R)
  • M65: 16,390,092 km (0.116 R)
  • M66: 16,765,583 km (0.112 R)
  • M67: 16,966,942 km (0.108 R)

Planet 5 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 2.86 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 130.5

Radius: 11.1

Gravity: 1.06 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.178

Orbit Range: 2.35 AU - 3.37 AU

Year: 3123 Days

Day: 11.9 Hours

Environment

Temp: -211 °C

Axial Tilt: 44.8 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (60)

Outer Limit: 32,290,491 km

  • M1: 168,298 km (0.084 R)
  • M2: 249,978 km (0.119 R)
  • M3: 331,958 km (0.111 R)
  • M4: 719,865 km (0.048 R)
  • M5: 896,989 km (0.07 R)
  • M6: 972,087 km (0.096 R)
  • M7: 1,065,286 km (0.037 R)
  • M8: 1,178,083 km (0.047 R)
  • M9: 1,303,596 km (0.111 R)
  • M10: 1,398,590 km (0.041 R)
  • M11: 1,469,350 km (0.096 R)
  • M12: 1,633,010 km (0.101 R)
  • M13: 1,736,083 km (0.111 R)
  • M14: 1,880,296 km (0.069 R)
  • M15: 2,232,449 km (0.105 R)
  • M16: 2,443,232 km (0.078 R)
  • M17: 2,627,537 km (0.105 R)
  • M18: 2,727,020 km (0.025 R)
  • M19: 2,816,629 km (0.11 R)
  • M20: 3,021,727 km (0.058 R)
  • M21: 3,149,484 km (0.101 R)
  • M22: 3,338,725 km (0.108 R)
  • M23: 3,495,205 km (0.087 R)
  • M24: 3,865,759 km (0.104 R)
  • M25: 4,030,316 km (0.057 R)
  • M26: 4,249,028 km (0.09 R)
  • M27: 4,471,630 km (0.117 R)
  • M28: 4,564,530 km (0.085 R)
  • M29: 5,038,307 km (0.08 R)
  • M30: 5,134,947 km (0.073 R)
  • M31: 5,358,147 km (0.025 R)
  • M32: 5,442,819 km (0.109 R)
  • M33: 5,901,486 km (0.059 R)
  • M34: 6,150,118 km (0.116 R)
  • M35: 6,342,800 km (0.094 R)
  • M36: 6,688,371 km (0.098 R)
  • M37: 6,947,774 km (0.111 R)
  • M38: 7,382,356 km (0.116 R)
  • M39: 7,762,035 km (0.05 R)
  • M40: 7,841,920 km (0.119 R)
  • M41: 8,164,154 km (0.108 R)
  • M42: 8,245,386 km (0.105 R)
  • M43: 8,457,964 km (0.047 R)
  • M44: 8,540,243 km (0.08 R)
  • M45: 9,140,280 km (0.102 R)
  • M46: 10,013,633 km (0.092 R)
  • M47: 10,416,201 km (0.115 R)
  • M48: 10,486,661 km (0.082 R)
  • M49: 10,557,421 km (0.065 R)
  • M50: 10,646,132 km (0.101 R)
  • M51: 10,859,758 km (0.083 R)
  • M52: 11,074,880 km (0.107 R)
  • M53: 11,219,092 km (0.115 R)
  • M54: 11,345,802 km (0.099 R)
  • M55: 11,473,109 km (0.104 R)
  • M56: 11,545,964 km (0.12 R)
  • M57: 11,673,870 km (0.119 R)
  • M58: 11,747,173 km (0.102 R)
  • M59: 12,208,981 km (0.116 R)
  • M60: 12,395,380 km (0.078 R)

Planet 6 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 3.03 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 291.8

Radius: 8.6

Gravity: 3.95 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.115

Orbit Range: 2.68 AU - 3.38 AU

Year: 3405 Days

Day: 7 Hours

Environment

Temp: -199 °C

Axial Tilt: 24.1 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (60)

Outer Limit: 32,290,491 km

  • M1: 135,835 km (0.08 R)
  • M2: 211,681 km (0.09 R)
  • M3: 302,337 km (0.039 R)
  • M4: 357,539 km (0.117 R)
  • M5: 473,178 km (0.049 R)
  • M6: 744,698 km (0.114 R)
  • M7: 983,756 km (0.073 R)
  • M8: 1,132,755 km (0.077 R)
  • M9: 1,225,805 km (0.09 R)
  • M10: 1,321,398 km (0.105 R)
  • M11: 1,497,923 km (0.118 R)
  • M12: 1,765,255 km (0.075 R)
  • M13: 1,837,511 km (0.105 R)
  • M14: 1,997,580 km (0.077 R)
  • M15: 2,123,841 km (0.077 R)
  • M16: 2,226,914 km (0.068 R)
  • M17: 2,411,069 km (0.103 R)
  • M18: 2,559,470 km (0.102 R)
  • M19: 2,614,223 km (0.083 R)
  • M20: 2,766,663 km (0.107 R)
  • M21: 3,066,008 km (0.109 R)
  • M22: 3,271,406 km (0.087 R)
  • M23: 3,390,785 km (0.027 R)
  • M24: 3,664,699 km (0.101 R)
  • M25: 4,430,191 km (0.099 R)
  • M26: 4,746,740 km (0.11 R)
  • M27: 4,967,547 km (0.114 R)
  • M28: 5,070,470 km (0.054 R)
  • M29: 5,596,456 km (0.086 R)
  • M30: 5,811,728 km (0.075 R)
  • M31: 6,417,749 km (0.115 R)
  • M32: 7,082,262 km (0.077 R)
  • M33: 7,140,306 km (0.111 R)
  • M34: 7,217,948 km (0.098 R)
  • M35: 7,709,077 km (0.053 R)
  • M36: 9,246,794 km (0.096 R)
  • M37: 9,458,774 km (0.077 R)
  • M38: 9,715,335 km (0.119 R)
  • M39: 9,974,288 km (0.104 R)
  • M40: 10,257,328 km (0.095 R)
  • M41: 10,323,001 km (0.096 R)
  • M42: 10,498,928 km (0.113 R)
  • M43: 10,565,200 km (0.101 R)
  • M44: 10,875,915 km (0.082 R)
  • M45: 11,189,921 km (0.097 R)
  • M46: 11,393,224 km (0.112 R)
  • M47: 11,689,129 km (0.076 R)
  • M48: 12,498,304 km (0.107 R)
  • M49: 12,827,120 km (0.1 R)
  • M50: 12,897,880 km (0.077 R)
  • M51: 13,158,629 km (0.049 R)
  • M52: 13,445,258 km (0.06 R)
  • M53: 14,366,033 km (0.108 R)
  • M54: 14,439,486 km (0.115 R)
  • M55: 14,710,407 km (0.12 R)
  • M56: 14,833,975 km (0.101 R)
  • M57: 14,957,992 km (0.089 R)
  • M58: 15,936,960 km (0.112 R)
  • M59: 16,038,537 km (0.107 R)
  • M60: 16,575,444 km (0.095 R)

Planet 7 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 5.41 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 488.2

Radius: 11.6

Gravity: 3.63 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.072

Orbit Range: 5.02 AU - 5.8 AU

Year: 8125 Days

Day: 13.7 Hours

Environment

Temp: -211 °C

Axial Tilt: 128.1 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (74)

Outer Limit: 32,290,491 km

  • M1: 161,566 km (0.103 R)
  • M2: 241,451 km (0.065 R)
  • M3: 731,534 km (0.032 R)
  • M4: 817,403 km (0.12 R)
  • M5: 891,753 km (0.088 R)
  • M6: 1,248,843 km (0.078 R)
  • M7: 1,480,720 km (0.076 R)
  • M8: 2,089,583 km (0.095 R)
  • M9: 2,588,043 km (0.109 R)
  • M10: 2,956,652 km (0.109 R)
  • M11: 3,366,700 km (0.096 R)
  • M12: 3,540,832 km (0.103 R)
  • M13: 3,641,661 km (0.112 R)
  • M14: 4,320,835 km (0.103 R)
  • M15: 4,510,525 km (0.063 R)
  • M16: 4,675,233 km (0.088 R)
  • M17: 5,913,753 km (0.084 R)
  • M18: 6,094,318 km (0.11 R)
  • M19: 6,584,999 km (0.111 R)
  • M20: 7,441,596 km (0.075 R)
  • M21: 7,571,597 km (0.09 R)
  • M22: 9,363,331 km (0.116 R)
  • M23: 9,538,959 km (0.072 R)
  • M24: 9,964,864 km (0.094 R)
  • M25: 10,108,179 km (0.072 R)
  • M26: 12,687,395 km (0.117 R)
  • M27: 13,471,139 km (0.051 R)
  • M28: 14,149,715 km (0.101 R)
  • M29: 14,757,830 km (0.119 R)
  • M30: 15,250,306 km (0.104 R)
  • M31: 15,332,884 km (0.114 R)
  • M32: 15,540,227 km (0.097 R)
  • M33: 16,336,087 km (0.12 R)
  • M34: 17,231,132 km (0.074 R)
  • M35: 17,403,468 km (0.052 R)
  • M36: 18,185,865 km (0.081 R)
  • M37: 18,625,533 km (0.119 R)
  • M38: 19,024,212 km (0.103 R)
  • M39: 21,059,790 km (0.058 R)
  • M40: 21,198,018 km (0.072 R)
  • M41: 22,126,722 km (0.087 R)
  • M42: 22,549,037 km (0.102 R)
  • M43: 22,737,530 km (0.067 R)
  • M44: 23,021,317 km (0.11 R)
  • M45: 23,116,162 km (0.11 R)
  • M46: 23,449,317 km (0.089 R)
  • M47: 24,554,695 km (0.034 R)
  • M48: 25,529,774 km (0.065 R)
  • M49: 25,677,128 km (0.11 R)
  • M50: 25,873,999 km (0.034 R)
  • M51: 26,219,869 km (0.108 R)
  • M52: 26,318,903 km (0.116 R)
  • M53: 26,567,086 km (0.1 R)
  • M54: 27,517,631 km (0.064 R)
  • M55: 27,668,725 km (0.062 R)
  • M56: 27,921,096 km (0.11 R)
  • M57: 28,275,793 km (0.112 R)
  • M58: 28,479,246 km (0.109 R)
  • M59: 29,348,858 km (0.066 R)
  • M60: 30,175,386 km (0.07 R)
  • M61: 30,591,568 km (0.085 R)
  • M62: 30,748,047 km (0.08 R)
  • M63: 31,009,544 km (0.111 R)
  • M64: 31,114,412 km (0.082 R)
  • M65: 31,745,715 km (0.111 R)
  • M66: 32,700,599 km (0.076 R)
  • M67: 33,235,261 km (0.077 R)
  • M68: 33,449,785 km (0.103 R)
  • M69: 34,313,114 km (0.119 R)
  • M70: 35,511,842 km (0.116 R)
  • M71: 35,896,159 km (0.118 R)
  • M72: 36,779,833 km (0.11 R)
  • M73: 36,946,336 km (0.118 R)
  • M74: 37,280,089 km (0.08 R)

Planet 8 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 5.83 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 253.5

Radius: 10.5

Gravity: 2.3 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.167

Orbit Range: 4.86 AU - 6.8 AU

Year: 9089 Days

Day: 8.1 Hours

Environment

Temp: -228 °C

Axial Tilt: 10.7 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (78)

Outer Limit: 32,290,491 km

  • M1: 208,240 km (0.116 R)
  • M2: 332,257 km (0.078 R)
  • M3: 534,064 km (0.119 R)
  • M4: 777,909 km (0.072 R)
  • M5: 1,102,088 km (0.112 R)
  • M6: 1,637,947 km (0.108 R)
  • M7: 2,404,636 km (0.03 R)
  • M8: 2,710,414 km (0.1 R)
  • M9: 3,449,129 km (0.076 R)
  • M10: 3,935,471 km (0.07 R)
  • M11: 4,054,401 km (0.038 R)
  • M12: 4,198,913 km (0.114 R)
  • M13: 4,394,138 km (0.105 R)
  • M14: 4,768,432 km (0.102 R)
  • M15: 4,844,428 km (0.025 R)
  • M16: 5,101,138 km (0.064 R)
  • M17: 5,283,498 km (0.036 R)
  • M18: 5,494,431 km (0.046 R)
  • M19: 5,574,316 km (0.091 R)
  • M20: 6,116,608 km (0.067 R)
  • M21: 6,282,662 km (0.093 R)
  • M22: 6,366,287 km (0.107 R)
  • M23: 6,478,186 km (0.075 R)
  • M24: 6,619,257 km (0.115 R)
  • M25: 6,761,225 km (0.084 R)
  • M26: 7,048,154 km (0.086 R)
  • M27: 7,368,593 km (0.101 R)
  • M28: 7,663,899 km (0.041 R)
  • M29: 7,993,463 km (0.07 R)
  • M30: 8,388,850 km (0.12 R)
  • M31: 8,511,820 km (0.093 R)
  • M32: 8,946,850 km (0.099 R)
  • M33: 9,548,832 km (0.089 R)
  • M34: 9,645,173 km (0.115 R)
  • M35: 10,459,883 km (0.092 R)
  • M36: 10,526,155 km (0.098 R)
  • M37: 10,658,848 km (0.118 R)
  • M38: 11,195,157 km (0.078 R)
  • M39: 11,398,610 km (0.086 R)
  • M40: 11,637,518 km (0.092 R)
  • M41: 12,085,563 km (0.109 R)
  • M42: 12,609,605 km (0.072 R)
  • M43: 13,933,845 km (0.108 R)
  • M44: 14,557,070 km (0.11 R)
  • M45: 14,927,923 km (0.098 R)
  • M46: 15,077,221 km (0.104 R)
  • M47: 15,226,819 km (0.108 R)
  • M48: 15,339,466 km (0.063 R)
  • M49: 15,982,887 km (0.095 R)
  • M50: 16,480,749 km (0.09 R)
  • M51: 17,217,817 km (0.043 R)
  • M52: 18,005,151 km (0.089 R)
  • M53: 18,283,403 km (0.119 R)
  • M54: 19,614,824 km (0.07 R)
  • M55: 19,737,494 km (0.12 R)
  • M56: 20,230,270 km (0.064 R)
  • M57: 21,691,093 km (0.064 R)
  • M58: 21,860,138 km (0.098 R)
  • M59: 21,987,297 km (0.102 R)
  • M60: 22,455,388 km (0.074 R)
  • M61: 22,712,248 km (0.117 R)
  • M62: 22,840,902 km (0.084 R)
  • M63: 23,142,342 km (0.093 R)
  • M64: 24,801,233 km (0.098 R)
  • M65: 24,933,776 km (0.107 R)
  • M66: 25,199,761 km (0.071 R)
  • M67: 26,814,820 km (0.119 R)
  • M68: 26,905,626 km (0.096 R)
  • M69: 27,406,330 km (0.118 R)
  • M70: 27,864,249 km (0.085 R)
  • M71: 28,094,181 km (0.101 R)
  • M72: 28,186,333 km (0.048 R)
  • M73: 29,627,260 km (0.07 R)
  • M74: 30,144,270 km (0.049 R)
  • M75: 30,380,336 km (0.113 R)
  • M76: 30,854,262 km (0.089 R)
  • M77: 31,665,381 km (0.082 R)
  • M78: 32,097,719 km (0.095 R)

Kuiper Belt

Range: 30 - 46 AU

Composition

Type: Dwarf Planets/TNOs (Ices)

Reservoir of dwarf planets and volatile ices.

Outer System

Oort Cloud

Range: 173 - 17,550 AU

Composition

Type: Cometary Reservoir

System's final boundary, containing trillions of icy planetesimals.

Gravitational Limit