🌌 Stone's Star System Generator

Planet 1 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 0.7 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 166.6

Radius: 9.7

Gravity: 1.77 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.095

Orbit Range: 0.63 AU - 0.77 AU

Year: 391 Days

Day: 7.3 Hours

Environment

Temp: -157 °C

Axial Tilt: 17.2 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (34)

Outer Limit: 14,013,644 km

• M1: 122,221 km (0.076 R)
• M2: 186,249 km (0.1 R)
• M3: 283,638 km (0.083 R)
• M4: 351,555 km (0.112 R)
• M5: 415,732 km (0.064 R)
• M6: 480,060 km (0.094 R)
• M7: 584,329 km (0.106 R)
• M8: 739,313 km (0.045 R)
• M9: 811,718 km (0.055 R)
• M10: 920,775 km (0.087 R)
• M11: 996,322 km (0.107 R)
• M12: 1,110,615 km (0.077 R)
• M13: 1,215,483 km (0.12 R)
• M14: 1,292,077 km (0.073 R)
• M15: 1,381,237 km (0.116 R)
• M16: 1,487,302 km (0.086 R)
• M17: 1,630,617 km (0.057 R)
• M18: 1,762,861 km (0.054 R)
• M19: 1,850,226 km (0.096 R)
• M20: 2,008,950 km (0.109 R)
• M21: 2,113,070 km (0.088 R)
• M22: 2,176,499 km (0.039 R)
• M23: 2,279,273 km (0.097 R)
• M24: 2,383,692 km (0.064 R)
• M25: 2,525,511 km (0.116 R)
• M26: 2,720,587 km (0.087 R)
• M27: 2,794,339 km (0.046 R)
• M28: 2,901,750 km (0.104 R)
• M29: 2,967,723 km (0.068 R)
• M30: 3,043,868 km (0.093 R)
• M31: 3,149,484 km (0.12 R)
• M32: 3,212,614 km (0.106 R)
• M33: 3,325,261 km (0.091 R)
• M34: 3,389,439 km (0.06 R)

Planet 2 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 0.86 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 207.8

Radius: 8.8

Gravity: 2.68 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.003

Orbit Range: 0.86 AU - 0.86 AU

Year: 532 Days

Day: 10.3 Hours

Environment

Temp: -174 °C

Axial Tilt: 12.5 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (43)

Outer Limit: 14,013,644 km

• M1: 109,805 km (0.104 R)
• M2: 189,989 km (0.093 R)
• M3: 298,897 km (0.06 R)
• M4: 367,712 km (0.114 R)
• M5: 451,786 km (0.059 R)
• M6: 512,971 km (0.11 R)
• M7: 574,456 km (0.112 R)
• M8: 655,089 km (0.112 R)
• M9: 722,707 km (0.087 R)
• M10: 895,343 km (0.042 R)
• M11: 952,190 km (0.077 R)
• M12: 1,029,981 km (0.111 R)
• M13: 1,280,707 km (0.103 R)
• M14: 1,349,822 km (0.12 R)
• M15: 1,455,886 km (0.033 R)
• M16: 1,596,957 km (0.076 R)
• M17: 1,657,544 km (0.111 R)
• M18: 1,766,751 km (0.092 R)
• M19: 1,907,822 km (0.116 R)
• M20: 1,977,385 km (0.109 R)
• M21: 2,078,064 km (0.113 R)
• M22: 2,154,808 km (0.107 R)
• M23: 2,232,599 km (0.053 R)
• M24: 2,326,995 km (0.101 R)
• M25: 2,439,044 km (0.081 R)
• M26: 2,514,740 km (0.109 R)
• M27: 2,602,105 km (0.103 R)
• M28: 2,797,031 km (0.12 R)
• M29: 2,853,579 km (0.071 R)
• M30: 2,922,095 km (0.061 R)
• M31: 2,979,541 km (0.06 R)
• M32: 3,060,473 km (0.109 R)
• M33: 3,207,229 km (0.118 R)
• M34: 3,344,111 km (0.082 R)
• M35: 3,452,719 km (0.065 R)
• M36: 3,580,775 km (0.105 R)
• M37: 3,667,093 km (0.073 R)
• M38: 3,723,042 km (0.054 R)
• M39: 3,829,257 km (0.094 R)
• M40: 3,981,099 km (0.113 R)
• M41: 4,277,751 km (0.1 R)
• M42: 4,376,037 km (0.114 R)
• M43: 4,461,756 km (0.112 R)

Planet 3 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 0.87 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 989.2

Radius: 13.1

Gravity: 5.76 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.088

Orbit Range: 0.79 AU - 0.95 AU

Year: 541 Days

Day: 12.6 Hours

Environment

Temp: -170 °C

Axial Tilt: 18.1 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (50)

Outer Limit: 14,013,644 km

• M1: 212,579 km (0.083 R)
• M2: 312,510 km (0.045 R)
• M3: 428,448 km (0.066 R)
• M4: 551,867 km (0.097 R)
• M5: 737,518 km (0.103 R)
• M6: 972,835 km (0.098 R)
• M7: 1,066,334 km (0.064 R)
• M8: 1,157,289 km (0.12 R)
• M9: 1,245,253 km (0.065 R)
• M10: 1,403,527 km (0.064 R)
• M11: 1,485,357 km (0.098 R)
• M12: 1,654,104 km (0.06 R)
• M13: 1,781,561 km (0.089 R)
• M14: 1,891,515 km (0.112 R)
• M15: 2,184,279 km (0.109 R)
• M16: 2,385,188 km (0.098 R)
• M17: 2,468,814 km (0.112 R)
• M18: 2,553,636 km (0.073 R)
• M19: 2,670,621 km (0.056 R)
• M20: 2,918,505 km (0.093 R)
• M21: 3,066,008 km (0.096 R)
• M22: 3,149,035 km (0.1 R)
• M23: 3,351,441 km (0.108 R)
• M24: 3,437,011 km (0.115 R)
• M25: 3,532,155 km (0.101 R)
• M26: 3,840,626 km (0.119 R)
• M27: 4,066,369 km (0.047 R)
• M28: 4,222,400 km (0.074 R)
• M29: 4,324,426 km (0.115 R)
• M30: 4,626,165 km (0.072 R)
• M31: 4,798,950 km (0.089 R)
• M32: 4,895,890 km (0.113 R)
• M33: 4,983,703 km (0.06 R)
• M34: 5,170,701 km (0.108 R)
• M35: 5,420,529 km (0.102 R)
• M36: 5,592,716 km (0.108 R)
• M37: 5,674,247 km (0.113 R)
• M38: 5,756,376 km (0.117 R)
• M39: 5,869,921 km (0.084 R)
• M40: 6,162,086 km (0.065 R)
• M41: 6,267,702 km (0.106 R)
• M42: 6,363,145 km (0.097 R)
• M43: 6,459,187 km (0.053 R)
• M44: 6,566,449 km (0.099 R)
• M45: 6,848,142 km (0.095 R)
• M46: 7,023,470 km (0.079 R)
• M47: 7,122,803 km (0.109 R)
• M48: 7,233,655 km (0.035 R)
• M49: 7,389,985 km (0.117 R)
• M50: 7,524,773 km (0.114 R)

Planet 4 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.09 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 845.9

Radius: 13.3

Gravity: 4.78 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.065

Orbit Range: 1.02 AU - 1.16 AU

Year: 759 Days

Day: 5.1 Hours

Environment

Temp: -187 °C

Axial Tilt: 37 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (51)

Outer Limit: 14,013,644 km

• M1: 177,273 km (0.041 R)
• M2: 279,000 km (0.048 R)
• M3: 370,255 km (0.078 R)
• M4: 665,262 km (0.073 R)
• M5: 788,680 km (0.085 R)
• M6: 1,061,546 km (0.12 R)
• M7: 1,263,204 km (0.089 R)
• M8: 1,400,236 km (0.1 R)
• M9: 1,499,419 km (0.079 R)
• M10: 1,645,427 km (0.087 R)
• M11: 1,889,272 km (0.035 R)
• M12: 2,047,845 km (0.095 R)
• M13: 2,211,057 km (0.07 R)
• M14: 2,319,515 km (0.1 R)
• M15: 2,515,787 km (0.1 R)
• M16: 2,655,811 km (0.085 R)
• M17: 2,753,648 km (0.088 R)
• M18: 2,843,556 km (0.026 R)
• M19: 2,943,637 km (0.115 R)
• M20: 3,251,360 km (0.096 R)
• M21: 3,356,228 km (0.096 R)
• M22: 3,481,741 km (0.078 R)
• M23: 3,589,152 km (0.103 R)
• M24: 3,707,783 km (0.111 R)
• M25: 3,797,542 km (0.107 R)
• M26: 3,948,785 km (0.069 R)
• M27: 4,195,023 km (0.118 R)
• M28: 4,320,087 km (0.079 R)
• M29: 4,404,161 km (0.115 R)
• M30: 4,531,320 km (0.112 R)
• M31: 5,096,500 km (0.108 R)
• M32: 5,444,315 km (0.063 R)
• M33: 5,661,232 km (0.104 R)
• M34: 5,892,810 km (0.109 R)
• M35: 6,080,405 km (0.114 R)
• M36: 6,425,378 km (0.107 R)
• M37: 6,618,359 km (0.059 R)
• M38: 6,776,784 km (0.089 R)
• M39: 6,874,770 km (0.112 R)
• M40: 7,134,472 km (0.065 R)
• M41: 7,447,880 km (0.079 R)
• M42: 7,549,157 km (0.117 R)
• M43: 7,701,897 km (0.094 R)
• M44: 7,920,160 km (0.118 R)
• M45: 8,101,473 km (0.046 R)
• M46: 8,218,608 km (0.07 R)
• M47: 8,481,302 km (0.07 R)
• M48: 8,760,003 km (0.115 R)
• M49: 8,920,671 km (0.105 R)
• M50: 9,028,231 km (0.101 R)
• M51: 9,176,932 km (0.104 R)

Planet 5 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.21 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 870.1

Radius: 12.9

Gravity: 5.23 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.083

Orbit Range: 1.11 AU - 1.31 AU

Year: 888 Days

Day: 13.7 Hours

Environment

Temp: -182 °C

Axial Tilt: 4.9 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (52)

Outer Limit: 14,013,644 km

• M1: 165,156 km (0.101 R)
• M2: 247,884 km (0.116 R)
• M3: 365,168 km (0.107 R)
• M4: 458,218 km (0.091 R)
• M5: 588,368 km (0.073 R)
• M6: 676,033 km (0.025 R)
• M7: 763,099 km (0.067 R)
• M8: 866,920 km (0.114 R)
• M9: 1,022,651 km (0.037 R)
• M10: 1,209,798 km (0.052 R)
• M11: 1,431,502 km (0.118 R)
• M12: 1,595,012 km (0.109 R)
• M13: 1,966,763 km (0.112 R)
• M14: 2,096,913 km (0.045 R)
• M15: 2,221,080 km (0.095 R)
• M16: 2,311,287 km (0.108 R)
• M17: 2,675,259 km (0.039 R)
• M18: 2,771,600 km (0.083 R)
• M19: 3,118,218 km (0.104 R)
• M20: 3,260,785 km (0.041 R)
• M21: 3,659,014 km (0.086 R)
• M22: 3,831,351 km (0.116 R)
• M23: 3,973,469 km (0.092 R)
• M24: 4,342,078 km (0.076 R)
• M25: 4,490,479 km (0.09 R)
• M26: 4,570,963 km (0.072 R)
• M27: 4,898,283 km (0.12 R)
• M28: 4,993,128 km (0.047 R)
• M29: 5,208,998 km (0.1 R)
• M30: 5,379,091 km (0.117 R)
• M31: 5,538,562 km (0.118 R)
• M32: 5,762,061 km (0.064 R)
• M33: 5,862,441 km (0.092 R)
• M34: 5,975,986 km (0.068 R)
• M35: 6,321,258 km (0.086 R)
• M36: 6,489,705 km (0.104 R)
• M37: 6,581,110 km (0.106 R)
• M38: 6,672,963 km (0.075 R)
• M39: 6,818,073 km (0.084 R)
• M40: 7,246,371 km (0.106 R)
• M41: 7,642,207 km (0.103 R)
• M42: 7,780,286 km (0.083 R)
• M43: 7,989,125 km (0.075 R)
• M44: 8,326,917 km (0.097 R)
• M45: 8,770,325 km (0.098 R)
• M46: 8,871,603 km (0.108 R)
• M47: 8,973,179 km (0.072 R)
• M48: 9,089,866 km (0.101 R)
• M49: 9,442,618 km (0.076 R)
• M50: 9,531,479 km (0.108 R)
• M51: 9,665,518 km (0.077 R)
• M52: 10,055,819 km (0.077 R)

Planet 6 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.39 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 896.3

Radius: 8

Gravity: 14 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.111

Orbit Range: 1.24 AU - 1.54 AU

Year: 1093 Days

Day: 5.3 Hours

Environment

Temp: -198 °C

Axial Tilt: 22.1 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (70)

Outer Limit: 14,013,644 km

• M1: 102,475 km (0.076 R)
• M2: 180,714 km (0.098 R)
• M3: 257,009 km (0.068 R)
• M4: 394,041 km (0.109 R)
• M5: 458,517 km (0.07 R)
• M6: 637,287 km (0.069 R)
• M7: 755,619 km (0.066 R)
• M8: 845,826 km (0.112 R)
• M9: 947,254 km (0.107 R)
• M10: 1,052,870 km (0.107 R)
• M11: 1,162,375 km (0.098 R)
• M12: 1,267,692 km (0.093 R)
• M13: 1,367,923 km (0.076 R)
• M14: 1,567,187 km (0.086 R)
• M15: 1,665,922 km (0.119 R)
• M16: 1,841,400 km (0.114 R)
• M17: 1,974,692 km (0.116 R)
• M18: 2,200,585 km (0.097 R)
• M19: 2,362,599 km (0.09 R)
• M20: 2,570,839 km (0.037 R)
• M21: 2,645,040 km (0.081 R)
• M22: 2,698,596 km (0.082 R)
• M23: 2,883,349 km (0.092 R)
• M24: 2,960,542 km (0.084 R)
• M25: 3,105,951 km (0.111 R)
• M26: 3,173,868 km (0.072 R)
• M27: 3,242,235 km (0.096 R)
• M28: 3,462,144 km (0.112 R)
• M29: 3,843,468 km (0.045 R)
• M30: 3,953,273 km (0.118 R)
• M31: 4,150,892 km (0.101 R)
• M32: 4,250,823 km (0.058 R)
• M33: 4,301,238 km (0.071 R)
• M34: 4,453,379 km (0.111 R)
• M35: 4,933,738 km (0.117 R)
• M36: 4,986,695 km (0.103 R)
• M37: 5,159,930 km (0.077 R)
• M38: 5,254,176 km (0.089 R)
• M39: 5,705,812 km (0.117 R)
• M40: 5,985,560 km (0.117 R)
• M41: 6,127,230 km (0.109 R)
• M42: 6,198,438 km (0.117 R)
• M43: 6,370,476 km (0.086 R)
• M44: 6,704,677 km (0.109 R)
• M45: 6,925,783 km (0.117 R)
• M46: 7,224,231 km (0.117 R)
• M47: 7,557,535 km (0.091 R)
• M48: 7,695,314 km (0.085 R)
• M49: 7,756,799 km (0.094 R)
• M50: 7,895,776 km (0.098 R)
• M51: 8,020,091 km (0.12 R)
• M52: 8,365,064 km (0.048 R)
• M53: 8,698,967 km (0.083 R)
• M54: 8,779,151 km (0.095 R)
• M55: 8,907,805 km (0.099 R)
• M56: 9,150,902 km (0.097 R)
• M57: 9,248,739 km (0.082 R)
• M58: 9,710,099 km (0.117 R)
• M59: 9,793,125 km (0.094 R)
• M60: 9,859,846 km (0.109 R)
• M61: 9,976,981 km (0.093 R)
• M62: 10,111,320 km (0.068 R)
• M63: 10,331,079 km (0.076 R)
• M64: 10,415,901 km (0.079 R)
• M65: 10,501,023 km (0.071 R)
• M66: 11,347,746 km (0.054 R)
• M67: 11,435,411 km (0.101 R)
• M68: 11,717,253 km (0.042 R)
• M69: 11,770,360 km (0.086 R)
• M70: 11,876,874 km (0.042 R)

Planet 7 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.63 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 793.2

Radius: 13.1

Gravity: 4.62 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.183

Orbit Range: 1.33 AU - 1.93 AU

Year: 1388 Days

Day: 9.8 Hours

Environment

Temp: -204 °C

Axial Tilt: 43.6 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (56)

Outer Limit: 14,013,644 km

• M1: 176,226 km (0.059 R)
• M2: 353,949 km (0.083 R)
• M3: 578,046 km (0.107 R)
• M4: 682,765 km (0.086 R)
• M5: 816,655 km (0.085 R)
• M6: 1,007,990 km (0.091 R)
• M7: 1,301,801 km (0.103 R)
• M8: 1,510,340 km (0.087 R)
• M9: 1,595,012 km (0.107 R)
• M10: 1,909,617 km (0.093 R)
• M11: 2,190,861 km (0.088 R)
• M12: 2,287,651 km (0.08 R)
• M13: 2,397,007 km (0.104 R)
• M14: 2,553,187 km (0.098 R)
• M15: 2,712,658 km (0.075 R)
• M16: 2,994,052 km (0.114 R)
• M17: 3,077,976 km (0.106 R)
• M18: 3,199,300 km (0.112 R)
• M19: 3,572,846 km (0.086 R)
• M20: 3,765,079 km (0.033 R)
• M21: 4,000,247 km (0.048 R)
• M22: 4,226,738 km (0.04 R)
• M23: 4,321,434 km (0.035 R)
• M24: 4,526,383 km (0.056 R)
• M25: 4,609,410 km (0.073 R)
• M26: 4,776,810 km (0.084 R)
• M27: 4,903,669 km (0.117 R)
• M28: 4,988,939 km (0.075 R)
• M29: 5,146,616 km (0.078 R)
• M30: 5,793,626 km (0.098 R)
• M31: 6,050,486 km (0.12 R)
• M32: 6,419,693 km (0.036 R)
• M33: 6,669,971 km (0.09 R)
• M34: 6,780,523 km (0.098 R)
• M35: 6,923,389 km (0.108 R)
• M36: 7,196,256 km (0.098 R)
• M37: 7,325,957 km (0.088 R)
• M38: 7,505,475 km (0.1 R)
• M39: 7,918,963 km (0.062 R)
• M40: 8,187,641 km (0.119 R)
• M41: 8,941,764 km (0.105 R)
• M42: 9,098,842 km (0.095 R)
• M43: 9,274,320 km (0.093 R)
• M44: 9,468,797 km (0.073 R)
• M45: 9,557,658 km (0.104 R)
• M46: 9,682,423 km (0.114 R)
• M47: 9,915,646 km (0.109 R)
• M48: 10,793,187 km (0.096 R)
• M49: 10,923,188 km (0.059 R)
• M50: 11,260,082 km (0.06 R)
• M51: 11,373,029 km (0.103 R)
• M52: 11,905,597 km (0.093 R)
• M53: 12,059,234 km (0.051 R)
• M54: 12,719,709 km (0.118 R)
• M55: 12,857,189 km (0.077 R)
• M56: 13,392,001 km (0.077 R)

Planet 8 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 2.54 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 234.9

Radius: 12.4

Gravity: 1.53 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.22

Orbit Range: 1.98 AU - 3.1 AU

Year: 2699 Days

Day: 11.7 Hours

Environment

Temp: -204 °C

Axial Tilt: 10.5 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (58)

Outer Limit: 14,013,644 km

• M1: 154,684 km (0.091 R)
• M2: 260,899 km (0.099 R)
• M3: 427,551 km (0.038 R)
• M4: 547,229 km (0.105 R)
• M5: 666,758 km (0.093 R)
• M6: 759,359 km (0.071 R)
• M7: 841,638 km (0.037 R)
• M8: 999,912 km (0.078 R)
• M9: 1,311,076 km (0.101 R)
• M10: 1,603,839 km (0.118 R)
• M11: 1,682,976 km (0.101 R)
• M12: 1,876,256 km (0.047 R)
• M13: 1,959,882 km (0.11 R)
• M14: 2,218,686 km (0.077 R)
• M15: 2,592,830 km (0.095 R)
• M16: 2,710,265 km (0.102 R)
• M17: 2,853,579 km (0.075 R)
• M18: 2,987,170 km (0.109 R)
• M19: 3,660,361 km (0.062 R)
• M20: 3,980,650 km (0.099 R)
• M21: 4,075,794 km (0.099 R)
• M22: 4,199,212 km (0.091 R)
• M23: 4,677,028 km (0.047 R)
• M24: 4,806,430 km (0.086 R)
• M25: 4,908,007 km (0.108 R)
• M26: 5,187,157 km (0.06 R)
• M27: 5,411,254 km (0.078 R)
• M28: 5,577,607 km (0.112 R)
• M29: 5,761,164 km (0.103 R)
• M30: 6,055,871 km (0.11 R)
• M31: 6,149,968 km (0.109 R)
• M32: 6,371,373 km (0.101 R)
• M33: 6,499,130 km (0.104 R)
• M34: 6,741,030 km (0.097 R)
• M35: 7,233,655 km (0.071 R)
• M36: 7,433,967 km (0.091 R)
• M37: 7,602,414 km (0.091 R)
• M38: 7,857,329 km (0.081 R)
• M39: 8,080,529 km (0.098 R)
• M40: 8,428,194 km (0.108 R)
• M41: 8,674,433 km (0.11 R)
• M42: 8,780,797 km (0.116 R)
• M43: 8,994,572 km (0.116 R)
• M44: 9,664,920 km (0.086 R)
• M45: 9,867,326 km (0.074 R)
• M46: 9,959,927 km (0.1 R)
• M47: 10,164,278 km (0.097 R)
• M48: 10,313,876 km (0.034 R)
• M49: 10,426,523 km (0.071 R)
• M50: 10,672,162 km (0.11 R)
• M51: 11,168,977 km (0.112 R)
• M52: 11,595,331 km (0.113 R)
• M53: 12,086,311 km (0.104 R)
• M54: 12,464,046 km (0.112 R)
• M55: 12,845,670 km (0.056 R)
• M56: 13,251,679 km (0.092 R)
• M57: 13,538,308 km (0.058 R)
• M58: 13,847,676 km (0.091 R)

Kuiper Belt

Range: 30 - 54 AU

Composition

Type: Dwarf Planets/TNOs (Ices)

Reservoir of dwarf planets and volatile ices.

Outer System

Oort Cloud

Range: 222 - 18,088 AU

Composition

Type: Cometary Reservoir

System's final boundary, containing trillions of icy planetesimals.

Gravitational Limit