🌌 Stone's Star System Generator

Planet 1 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 0.59 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 761.9

Radius: 14.4

Gravity: 3.67 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.124

Orbit Range: 0.52 AU - 0.66 AU

Year: 313 Days

Day: 13 Hours

Environment

Temp: -158 °C

Axial Tilt: 26.8 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (34)

Outer Limit: 76,904,009 km

• M1: 179,517 km (0.108 R)
• M2: 292,763 km (0.112 R)
• M3: 406,906 km (0.086 R)
• M4: 532,868 km (0.116 R)
• M5: 699,819 km (0.061 R)
• M6: 823,536 km (0.082 R)
• M7: 955,930 km (0.087 R)
• M8: 1,047,335 km (0.066 R)
• M9: 1,158,785 km (0.109 R)
• M10: 1,323,044 km (0.076 R)
• M11: 1,440,179 km (0.109 R)
• M12: 1,532,929 km (0.092 R)
• M13: 1,685,669 km (0.092 R)
• M14: 1,793,828 km (0.12 R)
• M15: 1,899,444 km (0.062 R)
• M16: 2,059,364 km (0.091 R)
• M17: 2,239,929 km (0.111 R)
• M18: 2,454,003 km (0.101 R)
• M19: 2,554,982 km (0.1 R)
• M20: 3,051,797 km (0.093 R)
• M21: 3,166,987 km (0.11 R)
• M22: 3,339,623 km (0.111 R)
• M23: 3,464,836 km (0.057 R)
• M24: 3,662,156 km (0.065 R)
• M25: 3,856,783 km (0.048 R)
• M26: 3,975,115 km (0.099 R)
• M27: 4,074,747 km (0.095 R)
• M28: 4,175,277 km (0.064 R)
• M29: 4,269,822 km (0.081 R)
• M30: 4,371,998 km (0.092 R)
• M31: 4,468,040 km (0.045 R)
• M32: 4,571,711 km (0.056 R)
• M33: 4,683,311 km (0.066 R)
• M34: 4,788,777 km (0.093 R)

Planet 2 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.09 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 132.6

Radius: 8

Gravity: 2.07 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.119

Orbit Range: 0.96 AU - 1.22 AU

Year: 786 Days

Day: 14.5 Hours

Environment

Temp: -182 °C

Axial Tilt: 34.4 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (47)

Outer Limit: 76,904,009 km

• M1: 100,679 km (0.096 R)
• M2: 151,991 km (0.106 R)
• M3: 231,877 km (0.118 R)
• M4: 333,154 km (0.102 R)
• M5: 406,757 km (0.063 R)
• M6: 461,360 km (0.088 R)
• M7: 528,828 km (0.099 R)
• M8: 631,602 km (0.08 R)
• M9: 752,926 km (0.077 R)
• M10: 858,093 km (0.044 R)
• M11: 927,058 km (0.105 R)
• M12: 981,063 km (0.06 R)
• M13: 1,048,980 km (0.085 R)
• M14: 1,105,528 km (0.084 R)
• M15: 1,172,099 km (0.079 R)
• M16: 1,281,306 km (0.066 R)
• M17: 1,437,336 km (0.07 R)
• M18: 1,495,680 km (0.089 R)
• M19: 1,639,892 km (0.069 R)
• M20: 1,721,572 km (0.08 R)
• M21: 1,825,543 km (0.106 R)
• M22: 1,910,215 km (0.108 R)
• M23: 1,990,848 km (0.113 R)
• M24: 2,105,590 km (0.036 R)
• M25: 2,205,821 km (0.056 R)
• M26: 2,353,474 km (0.05 R)
• M27: 2,405,235 km (0.072 R)
• M28: 2,557,376 km (0.077 R)
• M29: 2,616,616 km (0.118 R)
• M30: 2,670,472 km (0.088 R)
• M31: 2,957,400 km (0.11 R)
• M32: 3,051,049 km (0.073 R)
• M33: 3,139,461 km (0.077 R)
• M34: 3,190,324 km (0.116 R)
• M35: 3,286,516 km (0.032 R)
• M36: 3,448,829 km (0.1 R)
• M37: 3,521,235 km (0.1 R)
• M38: 3,707,484 km (0.099 R)
• M39: 4,041,536 km (0.042 R)
• M40: 4,131,744 km (0.113 R)
• M41: 4,187,693 km (0.118 R)
• M42: 4,349,708 km (0.041 R)
• M43: 4,506,636 km (0.103 R)
• M44: 4,557,050 km (0.101 R)
• M45: 4,687,350 km (0.071 R)
• M46: 4,862,978 km (0.11 R)
• M47: 5,040,850 km (0.058 R)

Planet 3 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 2.46 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 573.8

Radius: 9.9

Gravity: 5.85 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.104

Orbit Range: 2.2 AU - 2.72 AU

Year: 2663 Days

Day: 5.7 Hours

Environment

Temp: -210 °C

Axial Tilt: 111.8 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (72)

Outer Limit: 76,904,009 km

• M1: 136,433 km (0.075 R)
• M2: 283,039 km (0.103 R)
• M3: 362,775 km (0.065 R)
• M4: 497,114 km (0.117 R)
• M5: 667,207 km (0.106 R)
• M6: 737,368 km (0.108 R)
• M7: 1,065,286 km (0.106 R)
• M8: 1,181,075 km (0.077 R)
• M9: 1,246,001 km (0.077 R)
• M10: 1,413,999 km (0.116 R)
• M11: 1,506,750 km (0.086 R)
• M12: 1,772,585 km (0.071 R)
• M13: 2,053,530 km (0.032 R)
• M14: 2,159,296 km (0.087 R)
• M15: 2,280,470 km (0.103 R)
• M16: 2,376,362 km (0.112 R)
• M17: 2,543,912 km (0.07 R)
• M18: 2,614,971 km (0.094 R)
• M19: 2,758,884 km (0.057 R)
• M20: 3,206,780 km (0.079 R)
• M21: 3,345,756 km (0.118 R)
• M22: 3,408,139 km (0.041 R)
• M23: 3,597,530 km (0.085 R)
• M24: 3,758,198 km (0.088 R)
• M25: 4,086,565 km (0.1 R)
• M26: 4,321,882 km (0.068 R)
• M27: 5,019,009 km (0.058 R)
• M28: 5,090,666 km (0.079 R)
• M29: 5,289,482 km (0.098 R)
• M30: 5,713,442 km (0.07 R)
• M31: 5,939,035 km (0.086 R)
• M32: 6,244,365 km (0.054 R)
• M33: 6,515,885 km (0.092 R)
• M34: 6,751,651 km (0.102 R)
• M35: 6,950,317 km (0.102 R)
• M36: 7,272,102 km (0.094 R)
• M37: 7,414,519 km (0.091 R)
• M38: 7,496,349 km (0.054 R)
• M39: 7,640,113 km (0.095 R)
• M40: 7,764,129 km (0.075 R)
• M41: 7,909,688 km (0.118 R)
• M42: 8,077,088 km (0.06 R)
• M43: 8,288,171 km (0.073 R)
• M44: 8,436,871 km (0.088 R)
• M45: 8,953,732 km (0.116 R)
• M46: 9,150,154 km (0.112 R)
• M47: 9,259,959 km (0.075 R)
• M48: 9,748,246 km (0.061 R)
• M49: 9,905,324 km (0.077 R)
• M50: 10,017,971 km (0.111 R)
• M51: 10,176,545 km (0.051 R)
• M52: 11,239,138 km (0.083 R)
• M53: 11,403,995 km (0.118 R)
• M54: 11,522,178 km (0.082 R)
• M55: 11,903,203 km (0.104 R)
• M56: 12,023,181 km (0.056 R)
• M57: 12,288,418 km (0.113 R)
• M58: 12,824,726 km (0.106 R)
• M59: 13,169,998 km (0.117 R)
• M60: 13,393,497 km (0.117 R)
• M61: 13,593,360 km (0.108 R)
• M62: 13,945,364 km (0.049 R)
• M63: 14,122,488 km (0.11 R)
• M64: 14,658,497 km (0.066 R)
• M65: 14,761,271 km (0.091 R)
• M66: 14,993,596 km (0.102 R)
• M67: 16,199,654 km (0.098 R)
• M68: 16,841,279 km (0.116 R)
• M69: 17,084,077 km (0.081 R)
• M70: 17,382,225 km (0.046 R)
• M71: 18,536,971 km (0.047 R)
• M72: 18,676,097 km (0.074 R)

Planet 4 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 2.92 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 361.5

Radius: 13.3

Gravity: 2.04 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.118

Orbit Range: 2.58 AU - 3.26 AU

Year: 3444 Days

Day: 11.4 Hours

Environment

Temp: -218 °C

Axial Tilt: 8.5 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (68)

Outer Limit: 76,904,009 km

• M1: 170,242 km (0.096 R)
• M2: 258,505 km (0.09 R)
• M3: 363,822 km (0.118 R)
• M4: 463,753 km (0.098 R)
• M5: 552,914 km (0.053 R)
• M6: 657,931 km (0.098 R)
• M7: 901,178 km (0.059 R)
• M8: 1,049,728 km (0.04 R)
• M9: 1,143,077 km (0.098 R)
• M10: 1,316,760 km (0.12 R)
• M11: 1,594,265 km (0.059 R)
• M12: 1,691,054 km (0.085 R)
• M13: 1,878,351 km (0.097 R)
• M14: 2,085,843 km (0.041 R)
• M15: 2,192,506 km (0.073 R)
• M16: 2,287,351 km (0.047 R)
• M17: 2,411,518 km (0.084 R)
• M18: 2,594,925 km (0.094 R)
• M19: 2,681,093 km (0.1 R)
• M20: 3,359,071 km (0.104 R)
• M21: 3,469,324 km (0.083 R)
• M22: 3,564,768 km (0.08 R)
• M23: 3,661,109 km (0.086 R)
• M24: 3,758,347 km (0.069 R)
• M25: 4,360,180 km (0.081 R)
• M26: 4,672,540 km (0.111 R)
• M27: 4,831,413 km (0.081 R)
• M28: 5,374,453 km (0.106 R)
• M29: 5,466,755 km (0.053 R)
• M30: 6,244,664 km (0.083 R)
• M31: 6,676,553 km (0.072 R)
• M32: 7,199,398 km (0.108 R)
• M33: 7,714,613 km (0.042 R)
• M34: 7,840,125 km (0.115 R)
• M35: 7,945,293 km (0.095 R)
• M36: 8,114,338 km (0.12 R)
• M37: 8,199,310 km (0.112 R)
• M38: 8,391,693 km (0.069 R)
• M39: 8,868,311 km (0.085 R)
• M40: 8,955,976 km (0.092 R)
• M41: 9,220,614 km (0.091 R)
• M42: 9,622,285 km (0.062 R)
• M43: 9,757,521 km (0.095 R)
• M44: 9,848,028 km (0.032 R)
• M45: 10,144,082 km (0.081 R)
• M46: 10,932,313 km (0.102 R)
• M47: 11,049,897 km (0.032 R)
• M48: 11,333,834 km (0.063 R)
• M49: 12,224,390 km (0.069 R)
• M50: 12,322,077 km (0.092 R)
• M51: 12,468,983 km (0.119 R)
• M52: 13,262,599 km (0.063 R)
• M53: 13,388,112 km (0.039 R)
• M54: 14,535,378 km (0.098 R)
• M55: 14,846,541 km (0.106 R)
• M56: 15,660,952 km (0.116 R)
• M57: 15,793,646 km (0.075 R)
• M58: 15,926,638 km (0.079 R)
• M59: 16,033,451 km (0.036 R)
• M60: 16,301,231 km (0.093 R)
• M61: 16,462,797 km (0.118 R)
• M62: 17,195,826 km (0.07 R)
• M63: 17,305,332 km (0.042 R)
• M64: 17,662,871 km (0.037 R)
• M65: 18,050,778 km (0.092 R)
• M66: 18,301,504 km (0.051 R)
• M67: 18,441,378 km (0.092 R)
• M68: 18,778,422 km (0.1 R)

Planet 5 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 6.12 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 161

Radius: 7.9

Gravity: 2.58 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.001

Orbit Range: 6.11 AU - 6.13 AU

Year: 10451 Days

Day: 21.3 Hours

Environment

Temp: -224 °C

Axial Tilt: 31.5 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (88)

Outer Limit: 76,904,009 km

• M1: 264,040 km (0.03 R)
• M2: 407,654 km (0.107 R)
• M3: 489,933 km (0.104 R)
• M4: 566,976 km (0.11 R)
• M5: 648,656 km (0.058 R)
• M6: 824,284 km (0.118 R)
• M7: 945,608 km (0.116 R)
• M8: 1,116,599 km (0.042 R)
• M9: 1,282,353 km (0.08 R)
• M10: 1,440,179 km (0.048 R)
• M11: 1,554,471 km (0.093 R)
• M12: 1,654,852 km (0.116 R)
• M13: 1,879,996 km (0.1 R)
• M14: 2,593,129 km (0.116 R)
• M15: 2,834,580 km (0.104 R)
• M16: 3,083,212 km (0.093 R)
• M17: 3,403,950 km (0.04 R)
• M18: 4,123,815 km (0.095 R)
• M19: 4,597,143 km (0.059 R)
• M20: 4,669,698 km (0.064 R)
• M21: 5,137,640 km (0.115 R)
• M22: 5,415,443 km (0.065 R)
• M23: 5,959,530 km (0.072 R)
• M24: 6,304,952 km (0.102 R)
• M25: 6,439,590 km (0.12 R)
• M26: 6,629,729 km (0.093 R)
• M27: 6,766,611 km (0.094 R)
• M28: 7,071,192 km (0.096 R)
• M29: 7,380,261 km (0.083 R)
• M30: 7,436,959 km (0.074 R)
• M31: 8,422,360 km (0.081 R)
• M32: 8,930,394 km (0.079 R)
• M33: 9,021,051 km (0.114 R)
• M34: 9,172,893 km (0.1 R)
• M35: 9,819,754 km (0.089 R)
• M36: 10,577,168 km (0.047 R)
• M37: 10,833,728 km (0.088 R)
• M38: 11,484,329 km (0.071 R)
• M39: 12,181,007 km (0.099 R)
• M40: 12,315,196 km (0.106 R)
• M41: 12,449,984 km (0.099 R)
• M42: 12,754,864 km (0.037 R)
• M43: 13,303,140 km (0.077 R)
• M44: 13,649,759 km (0.081 R)
• M45: 14,069,530 km (0.084 R)
• M46: 14,210,451 km (0.119 R)
• M47: 14,422,731 km (0.103 R)
• M48: 14,671,512 km (0.074 R)
• M49: 15,101,606 km (0.063 R)
• M50: 15,608,443 km (0.118 R)
• M51: 15,790,953 km (0.093 R)
• M52: 16,194,717 km (0.03 R)
• M53: 16,788,023 km (0.119 R)
• M54: 17,615,598 km (0.06 R)
• M55: 17,691,444 km (0.065 R)
• M56: 17,919,731 km (0.075 R)
• M57: 18,302,402 km (0.053 R)
• M58: 18,379,295 km (0.092 R)
• M59: 18,804,004 km (0.091 R)
• M60: 18,920,391 km (0.093 R)
• M61: 19,232,003 km (0.069 R)
• M62: 19,584,456 km (0.098 R)
• M63: 20,137,070 km (0.105 R)
• M64: 20,216,357 km (0.085 R)
• M65: 20,694,771 km (0.118 R)
• M66: 21,015,808 km (0.105 R)
• M67: 21,703,360 km (0.08 R)
• M68: 22,111,164 km (0.077 R)
• M69: 22,934,550 km (0.086 R)
• M70: 23,100,454 km (0.09 R)
• M71: 23,767,960 km (0.078 R)
• M72: 24,357,226 km (0.044 R)
• M73: 24,526,421 km (0.077 R)
• M74: 24,611,243 km (0.104 R)
• M75: 24,781,037 km (0.109 R)
• M76: 24,951,279 km (0.091 R)
• M77: 25,036,550 km (0.086 R)
• M78: 25,164,606 km (0.069 R)
• M79: 25,722,157 km (0.078 R)
• M80: 25,851,410 km (0.058 R)
• M81: 26,327,131 km (0.064 R)
• M82: 26,805,694 km (0.12 R)
• M83: 27,683,236 km (0.108 R)
• M84: 28,748,672 km (0.118 R)
• M85: 29,286,326 km (0.116 R)
• M86: 29,601,529 km (0.04 R)
• M87: 29,872,750 km (0.049 R)
• M88: 30,099,241 km (0.074 R)

Planet 6 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 7.79 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 40.1

Radius: 4

Gravity: 2.51 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.247

Orbit Range: 5.87 AU - 9.71 AU

Year: 15008 Days

Day: 15.8 Hours

Environment

Temp: -228 °C

Axial Tilt: 34 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (32)

Outer Limit: 76,904,009 km

• M1: 64,028 km (0.12 R)
• M2: 259,253 km (0.115 R)
• M3: 729,140 km (0.099 R)
• M4: 1,338,751 km (0.099 R)
• M5: 3,522,581 km (0.11 R)
• M6: 3,754,009 km (0.105 R)
• M7: 4,170,938 km (0.097 R)
• M8: 5,663,177 km (0.101 R)
• M9: 7,695,314 km (0.079 R)
• M10: 8,197,066 km (0.082 R)
• M11: 8,865,020 km (0.064 R)
• M12: 9,899,489 km (0.053 R)
• M13: 10,499,676 km (0.1 R)
• M14: 11,280,427 km (0.097 R)
• M15: 13,044,934 km (0.102 R)
• M16: 14,707,864 km (0.119 R)
• M17: 14,831,432 km (0.084 R)
• M18: 15,328,845 km (0.08 R)
• M19: 16,148,941 km (0.09 R)
• M20: 16,436,168 km (0.065 R)
• M21: 16,532,360 km (0.059 R)
• M22: 16,789,519 km (0.109 R)
• M23: 17,015,711 km (0.108 R)
• M24: 17,307,875 km (0.033 R)
• M25: 18,194,542 km (0.116 R)
• M26: 18,260,814 km (0.11 R)
• M27: 18,961,381 km (0.074 R)
• M28: 20,114,182 km (0.105 R)
• M29: 20,285,621 km (0.118 R)
• M30: 20,802,781 km (0.091 R)
• M31: 22,736,184 km (0.096 R)
• M32: 23,959,745 km (0.085 R)

Planet 7 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 9.41 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 712.6

Radius: 4.6

Gravity: 33.68 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.097

Orbit Range: 8.5 AU - 10.32 AU

Year: 19925 Days

Day: 20.9 Hours

Environment

Temp: -239 °C

Axial Tilt: 39.5 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (84)

Outer Limit: 76,904,009 km

• M1: 76,594 km (0.072 R)
• M2: 258,505 km (0.102 R)
• M3: 582,085 km (0.105 R)
• M4: 1,419,833 km (0.106 R)
• M5: 1,667,268 km (0.111 R)
• M6: 1,731,296 km (0.079 R)
• M7: 1,763,609 km (0.053 R)
• M8: 2,132,069 km (0.076 R)
• M9: 2,271,943 km (0.09 R)
• M10: 2,671,818 km (0.097 R)
• M11: 2,709,217 km (0.073 R)
• M12: 2,899,057 km (0.093 R)
• M13: 3,015,145 km (0.079 R)
• M14: 3,372,235 km (0.085 R)
• M15: 3,911,386 km (0.103 R)
• M16: 6,321,408 km (0.068 R)
• M17: 6,827,796 km (0.094 R)
• M18: 8,589,012 km (0.087 R)
• M19: 9,092,559 km (0.086 R)
• M20: 9,205,655 km (0.107 R)
• M21: 9,376,346 km (0.101 R)
• M22: 9,433,492 km (0.089 R)
• M23: 10,540,367 km (0.04 R)
• M24: 10,958,493 km (0.08 R)
• M25: 12,432,780 km (0.106 R)
• M26: 13,449,597 km (0.039 R)
• M27: 13,772,878 km (0.106 R)
• M28: 14,229,600 km (0.071 R)
• M29: 14,625,137 km (0.045 R)
• M30: 17,142,570 km (0.075 R)
• M31: 17,633,699 km (0.073 R)
• M32: 19,937,207 km (0.054 R)
• M33: 20,453,470 km (0.114 R)
• M34: 21,273,715 km (0.072 R)
• M35: 22,562,500 km (0.081 R)
• M36: 22,869,326 km (0.115 R)
• M37: 23,720,388 km (0.069 R)
• M38: 24,110,689 km (0.117 R)
• M39: 25,055,848 km (0.1 R)
• M40: 25,932,940 km (0.04 R)
• M41: 26,254,426 km (0.103 R)
• M42: 28,293,146 km (0.038 R)
• M43: 32,261,080 km (0.107 R)
• M44: 34,001,651 km (0.109 R)
• M45: 34,441,469 km (0.082 R)
• M46: 35,415,800 km (0.062 R)
• M47: 36,399,256 km (0.108 R)
• M48: 36,489,015 km (0.12 R)
• M49: 37,210,526 km (0.116 R)
• M50: 37,936,524 km (0.025 R)
• M51: 38,118,884 km (0.107 R)
• M52: 38,392,798 km (0.055 R)
• M53: 38,759,013 km (0.106 R)
• M54: 39,218,428 km (0.084 R)
• M55: 39,679,788 km (0.064 R)
• M56: 39,957,292 km (0.108 R)
• M57: 40,607,594 km (0.109 R)
• M58: 41,355,135 km (0.036 R)
• M59: 44,582,110 km (0.056 R)
• M60: 44,774,493 km (0.106 R)
• M61: 46,322,981 km (0.093 R)
• M62: 46,615,295 km (0.115 R)
• M63: 50,170,488 km (0.112 R)
• M64: 50,972,333 km (0.038 R)
• M65: 51,274,072 km (0.117 R)
• M66: 53,402,999 km (0.117 R)
• M67: 54,221,599 km (0.055 R)
• M68: 54,426,847 km (0.035 R)
• M69: 55,353,905 km (0.059 R)
• M70: 55,560,649 km (0.085 R)
• M71: 57,327,998 km (0.091 R)
• M72: 60,066,687 km (0.109 R)
• M73: 61,024,562 km (0.114 R)
• M74: 62,309,458 km (0.035 R)
• M75: 62,417,019 km (0.067 R)
• M76: 64,145,173 km (0.089 R)
• M77: 65,342,405 km (0.051 R)
• M78: 65,670,174 km (0.095 R)
• M79: 67,979,965 km (0.065 R)
• M80: 68,090,668 km (0.116 R)
• M81: 69,646,037 km (0.091 R)
• M82: 71,213,224 km (0.068 R)
• M83: 71,437,920 km (0.057 R)
• M84: 72,791,930 km (0.068 R)

Kuiper Belt

Range: 30 - 55 AU

Composition

Type: Dwarf Planets/TNOs (Ices)

Reservoir of dwarf planets and volatile ices.

Outer System

Oort Cloud

Range: 497 - 17,709 AU

Composition

Type: Cometary Reservoir

System's final boundary, containing trillions of icy planetesimals.

Gravitational Limit