Star System Generated (Seed: 1767011902)

Star Details

Spectral Class: M5V

Temperature: 3,050 K

Mass: 0.3 sol

Luminosity: 0.01 lux

Habitable Zone (HZ)

Inner Boundary: 0.1 AU

Outer Boundary: 0.14 AU

Physical Limits

Snow Line: 0.48 AU

Max System Radius: 11 AU

Planetary System (5 Planets)

Planet 1 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.53 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 867.3

Radius: 9

Gravity: 10.71 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.121

Orbit Range: 1.34 AU - 1.72 AU

Year: 1262 Days

Day: 11.6 Hours

Environment

Temp: -197 °C

Axial Tilt: 35.4 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (62)

Outer Limit: 76,709,133 km

  • M1: 112,348 km (0.066 R)
  • M2: 204,051 km (0.117 R)
  • M3: 283,338 km (0.116 R)
  • M4: 361,877 km (0.118 R)
  • M5: 438,172 km (0.106 R)
  • M6: 577,448 km (0.118 R)
  • M7: 732,282 km (0.096 R)
  • M8: 924,216 km (0.08 R)
  • M9: 1,058,854 km (0.101 R)
  • M10: 1,166,265 km (0.084 R)
  • M11: 1,330,075 km (0.108 R)
  • M12: 1,419,385 km (0.036 R)
  • M13: 1,492,388 km (0.109 R)
  • M14: 1,670,859 km (0.12 R)
  • M15: 1,876,406 km (0.114 R)
  • M16: 2,028,398 km (0.107 R)
  • M17: 2,142,391 km (0.063 R)
  • M18: 2,216,143 km (0.101 R)
  • M19: 2,442,484 km (0.088 R)
  • M20: 2,767,261 km (0.083 R)
  • M21: 2,952,613 km (0.118 R)
  • M22: 3,011,256 km (0.084 R)
  • M23: 3,177,908 km (0.06 R)
  • M24: 3,238,046 km (0.098 R)
  • M25: 3,396,470 km (0.092 R)
  • M26: 3,822,974 km (0.039 R)
  • M27: 3,925,747 km (0.114 R)
  • M28: 4,003,538 km (0.118 R)
  • M29: 4,173,781 km (0.098 R)
  • M30: 4,920,274 km (0.069 R)
  • M31: 5,131,057 km (0.092 R)
  • M32: 5,244,752 km (0.069 R)
  • M33: 5,825,491 km (0.089 R)
  • M34: 6,244,215 km (0.045 R)
  • M35: 6,426,575 km (0.068 R)
  • M36: 6,657,105 km (0.07 R)
  • M37: 6,719,039 km (0.064 R)
  • M38: 7,381,009 km (0.086 R)
  • M39: 7,445,187 km (0.053 R)
  • M40: 7,932,128 km (0.07 R)
  • M41: 8,580,635 km (0.057 R)
  • M42: 8,648,103 km (0.106 R)
  • M43: 9,142,674 km (0.073 R)
  • M44: 9,332,663 km (0.11 R)
  • M45: 9,611,364 km (0.092 R)
  • M46: 9,804,644 km (0.048 R)
  • M47: 10,052,379 km (0.08 R)
  • M48: 10,230,550 km (0.076 R)
  • M49: 10,481,874 km (0.069 R)
  • M50: 10,590,183 km (0.109 R)
  • M51: 10,753,394 km (0.093 R)
  • M52: 11,100,760 km (0.11 R)
  • M53: 11,377,516 km (0.108 R)
  • M54: 11,526,067 km (0.029 R)
  • M55: 11,768,864 km (0.085 R)
  • M56: 11,956,759 km (0.082 R)
  • M57: 12,145,702 km (0.11 R)
  • M58: 12,316,542 km (0.103 R)
  • M59: 12,411,836 km (0.065 R)
  • M60: 12,545,577 km (0.103 R)
  • M61: 12,776,107 km (0.099 R)
  • M62: 12,930,642 km (0.071 R)

Planet 2 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 4.29 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 565.3

Radius: 8.5

Gravity: 7.82 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.068

Orbit Range: 4 AU - 4.58 AU

Year: 5925 Days

Day: 8 Hours

Environment

Temp: -224 °C

Axial Tilt: 2.2 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (72)

Outer Limit: 76,709,133 km

  • M1: 106,663 km (0.102 R)
  • M2: 182,061 km (0.103 R)
  • M3: 459,116 km (0.114 R)
  • M4: 593,754 km (0.109 R)
  • M5: 781,200 km (0.039 R)
  • M6: 930,948 km (0.099 R)
  • M7: 1,002,306 km (0.107 R)
  • M8: 1,726,359 km (0.091 R)
  • M9: 2,224,520 km (0.119 R)
  • M10: 2,580,414 km (0.1 R)
  • M11: 3,191,521 km (0.085 R)
  • M12: 3,390,037 km (0.08 R)
  • M13: 3,570,004 km (0.111 R)
  • M14: 3,753,111 km (0.053 R)
  • M15: 4,009,971 km (0.079 R)
  • M16: 4,966,201 km (0.093 R)
  • M17: 5,828,183 km (0.061 R)
  • M18: 6,071,280 km (0.047 R)
  • M19: 6,262,616 km (0.115 R)
  • M20: 6,820,466 km (0.099 R)
  • M21: 6,962,435 km (0.081 R)
  • M22: 7,162,896 km (0.086 R)
  • M23: 7,598,674 km (0.057 R)
  • M24: 7,716,408 km (0.082 R)
  • M25: 7,775,499 km (0.089 R)
  • M26: 8,043,130 km (0.052 R)
  • M27: 8,193,176 km (0.103 R)
  • M28: 8,648,851 km (0.095 R)
  • M29: 9,521,605 km (0.108 R)
  • M30: 9,807,936 km (0.116 R)
  • M31: 10,000,468 km (0.043 R)
  • M32: 10,422,035 km (0.066 R)
  • M33: 10,487,409 km (0.106 R)
  • M34: 10,585,695 km (0.075 R)
  • M35: 10,717,191 km (0.088 R)
  • M36: 10,783,164 km (0.045 R)
  • M37: 10,915,558 km (0.117 R)
  • M38: 10,981,980 km (0.086 R)
  • M39: 11,248,862 km (0.101 R)
  • M40: 11,993,860 km (0.118 R)
  • M41: 12,615,140 km (0.092 R)
  • M42: 13,531,127 km (0.082 R)
  • M43: 14,033,327 km (0.062 R)
  • M44: 15,501,182 km (0.055 R)
  • M45: 15,725,579 km (0.077 R)
  • M46: 16,519,345 km (0.112 R)
  • M47: 17,520,155 km (0.118 R)
  • M48: 18,185,117 km (0.1 R)
  • M49: 18,342,793 km (0.11 R)
  • M50: 18,778,722 km (0.098 R)
  • M51: 19,580,117 km (0.116 R)
  • M52: 19,701,292 km (0.102 R)
  • M53: 20,066,310 km (0.084 R)
  • M54: 20,679,662 km (0.074 R)
  • M55: 21,050,515 km (0.118 R)
  • M56: 21,590,264 km (0.057 R)
  • M57: 22,134,501 km (0.036 R)
  • M58: 22,980,627 km (0.119 R)
  • M59: 23,493,298 km (0.089 R)
  • M60: 25,405,608 km (0.048 R)
  • M61: 25,670,097 km (0.074 R)
  • M62: 25,935,633 km (0.062 R)
  • M63: 26,827,386 km (0.111 R)
  • M64: 27,186,870 km (0.118 R)
  • M65: 27,276,928 km (0.069 R)
  • M66: 27,412,314 km (0.093 R)
  • M67: 27,865,147 km (0.11 R)
  • M68: 28,183,640 km (0.101 R)
  • M69: 28,274,895 km (0.037 R)
  • M70: 30,399,634 km (0.098 R)
  • M71: 31,197,888 km (0.092 R)
  • M72: 31,433,953 km (0.11 R)

Planet 3 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 5.75 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 837.2

Radius: 3.3

Gravity: 76.88 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.158

Orbit Range: 4.84 AU - 6.66 AU

Year: 9195 Days

Day: 16.9 Hours

Environment

Temp: -230 °C

Axial Tilt: 7.5 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (98)

Outer Limit: 76,709,133 km

  • M1: 58,194 km (0.12 R)
  • M2: 89,460 km (0.111 R)
  • M3: 292,613 km (0.083 R)
  • M4: 631,752 km (0.113 R)
  • M5: 665,561 km (0.097 R)
  • M6: 752,627 km (0.114 R)
  • M7: 899,532 km (0.093 R)
  • M8: 956,978 km (0.056 R)
  • M9: 1,116,150 km (0.092 R)
  • M10: 1,219,821 km (0.099 R)
  • M11: 1,348,326 km (0.115 R)
  • M12: 1,370,167 km (0.111 R)
  • M13: 1,735,634 km (0.076 R)
  • M14: 1,855,762 km (0.047 R)
  • M15: 2,104,244 km (0.055 R)
  • M16: 2,797,779 km (0.107 R)
  • M17: 3,315,687 km (0.051 R)
  • M18: 3,375,078 km (0.094 R)
  • M19: 3,677,116 km (0.086 R)
  • M20: 4,114,390 km (0.106 R)
  • M21: 4,901,574 km (0.11 R)
  • M22: 4,935,383 km (0.054 R)
  • M23: 5,037,110 km (0.105 R)
  • M24: 5,242,957 km (0.089 R)
  • M25: 5,312,071 km (0.083 R)
  • M26: 6,275,631 km (0.117 R)
  • M27: 7,407,638 km (0.12 R)
  • M28: 7,485,279 km (0.085 R)
  • M29: 7,563,220 km (0.053 R)
  • M30: 7,680,654 km (0.09 R)
  • M31: 7,719,998 km (0.112 R)
  • M32: 7,957,111 km (0.117 R)
  • M33: 8,276,801 km (0.11 R)
  • M34: 8,438,367 km (0.113 R)
  • M35: 8,682,511 km (0.062 R)
  • M36: 9,094,653 km (0.042 R)
  • M37: 9,136,241 km (0.114 R)
  • M38: 9,303,043 km (0.034 R)
  • M39: 10,023,506 km (0.084 R)
  • M40: 11,382,603 km (0.077 R)
  • M41: 11,427,482 km (0.063 R)
  • M42: 13,314,061 km (0.112 R)
  • M43: 13,598,147 km (0.046 R)
  • M44: 13,740,864 km (0.119 R)
  • M45: 13,884,178 km (0.118 R)
  • M46: 13,979,921 km (0.068 R)
  • M47: 14,656,702 km (0.117 R)
  • M48: 14,705,471 km (0.12 R)
  • M49: 16,041,828 km (0.117 R)
  • M50: 16,495,858 km (0.109 R)
  • M51: 16,699,012 km (0.073 R)
  • M52: 17,159,025 km (0.092 R)
  • M53: 17,364,872 km (0.049 R)
  • M54: 17,416,483 km (0.107 R)
  • M55: 17,468,095 km (0.106 R)
  • M56: 18,143,978 km (0.048 R)
  • M57: 18,406,223 km (0.118 R)
  • M58: 19,574,881 km (0.114 R)
  • M59: 21,151,643 km (0.097 R)
  • M60: 21,427,651 km (0.098 R)
  • M61: 22,206,607 km (0.057 R)
  • M62: 22,262,557 km (0.103 R)
  • M63: 22,430,854 km (0.104 R)
  • M64: 22,543,352 km (0.108 R)
  • M65: 24,772,510 km (0.105 R)
  • M66: 25,355,343 km (0.111 R)
  • M67: 26,297,211 km (0.033 R)
  • M68: 27,011,092 km (0.118 R)
  • M69: 27,310,438 km (0.108 R)
  • M70: 28,518,740 km (0.069 R)
  • M71: 28,945,692 km (0.085 R)
  • M72: 29,559,492 km (0.119 R)
  • M73: 29,744,395 km (0.086 R)
  • M74: 30,115,398 km (0.104 R)
  • M75: 31,426,025 km (0.119 R)
  • M76: 32,437,007 km (0.083 R)
  • M77: 33,394,583 km (0.12 R)
  • M78: 33,587,116 km (0.105 R)
  • M79: 36,256,241 km (0.115 R)
  • M80: 36,454,159 km (0.063 R)
  • M81: 36,586,254 km (0.085 R)
  • M82: 36,784,920 km (0.074 R)
  • M83: 37,249,571 km (0.103 R)
  • M84: 38,386,215 km (0.092 R)
  • M85: 39,060,004 km (0.099 R)
  • M86: 39,127,622 km (0.068 R)
  • M87: 40,282,817 km (0.054 R)
  • M88: 40,419,549 km (0.118 R)
  • M89: 41,311,452 km (0.118 R)
  • M90: 42,140,523 km (0.087 R)
  • M91: 42,557,153 km (0.101 R)
  • M92: 43,184,567 km (0.102 R)
  • M93: 44,237,138 km (0.081 R)
  • M94: 45,298,086 km (0.09 R)
  • M95: 45,369,145 km (0.101 R)
  • M96: 47,012,926 km (0.034 R)
  • M97: 47,228,796 km (0.115 R)
  • M98: 48,167,971 km (0.11 R)

Planet 4 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 7.98 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 639.5

Radius: 5.1

Gravity: 24.59 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.157

Orbit Range: 6.73 AU - 9.23 AU

Year: 15033 Days

Day: 22.9 Hours

Environment

Temp: -225 °C

Axial Tilt: 3.5 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (91)

Outer Limit: 76,709,133 km

  • M1: 199,564 km (0.079 R)
  • M2: 465,549 km (0.095 R)
  • M3: 965,953 km (0.073 R)
  • M4: 1,324,839 km (0.114 R)
  • M5: 2,303,957 km (0.042 R)
  • M6: 2,777,434 km (0.117 R)
  • M7: 3,314,939 km (0.031 R)
  • M8: 3,384,353 km (0.08 R)
  • M9: 3,524,675 km (0.067 R)
  • M10: 3,774,803 km (0.115 R)
  • M11: 4,067,716 km (0.075 R)
  • M12: 5,069,423 km (0.101 R)
  • M13: 7,194,012 km (0.096 R)
  • M14: 7,374,427 km (0.113 R)
  • M15: 7,740,044 km (0.073 R)
  • M16: 7,924,947 km (0.114 R)
  • M17: 9,065,182 km (0.04 R)
  • M18: 9,309,027 km (0.087 R)
  • M19: 9,456,530 km (0.096 R)
  • M20: 10,104,139 km (0.119 R)
  • M21: 10,306,246 km (0.054 R)
  • M22: 10,869,183 km (0.062 R)
  • M23: 11,864,607 km (0.094 R)
  • M24: 12,346,163 km (0.116 R)
  • M25: 12,562,332 km (0.093 R)
  • M26: 12,616,486 km (0.09 R)
  • M27: 13,605,926 km (0.042 R)
  • M28: 13,829,126 km (0.09 R)
  • M29: 15,716,453 km (0.097 R)
  • M30: 16,186,041 km (0.077 R)
  • M31: 16,304,074 km (0.041 R)
  • M32: 16,481,796 km (0.119 R)
  • M33: 18,355,360 km (0.092 R)
  • M34: 18,787,697 km (0.059 R)
  • M35: 19,725,377 km (0.105 R)
  • M36: 20,678,166 km (0.112 R)
  • M37: 21,321,736 km (0.056 R)
  • M38: 22,037,113 km (0.12 R)
  • M39: 22,168,011 km (0.111 R)
  • M40: 22,826,541 km (0.06 R)
  • M41: 23,224,770 km (0.119 R)
  • M42: 24,095,280 km (0.067 R)
  • M43: 24,162,749 km (0.066 R)
  • M44: 24,568,608 km (0.064 R)
  • M45: 25,799,350 km (0.081 R)
  • M46: 26,144,771 km (0.099 R)
  • M47: 27,330,783 km (0.105 R)
  • M48: 28,249,464 km (0.057 R)
  • M49: 28,819,731 km (0.114 R)
  • M50: 30,407,712 km (0.105 R)
  • M51: 30,553,570 km (0.102 R)
  • M52: 30,626,574 km (0.042 R)
  • M53: 30,699,577 km (0.12 R)
  • M54: 30,919,038 km (0.119 R)
  • M55: 31,359,454 km (0.05 R)
  • M56: 31,654,161 km (0.099 R)
  • M57: 32,395,120 km (0.12 R)
  • M58: 32,618,619 km (0.092 R)
  • M59: 32,767,768 km (0.113 R)
  • M60: 33,216,861 km (0.056 R)
  • M61: 33,969,787 km (0.033 R)
  • M62: 34,348,270 km (0.091 R)
  • M63: 37,661,114 km (0.091 R)
  • M64: 38,131,300 km (0.116 R)
  • M65: 38,761,407 km (0.053 R)
  • M66: 40,592,036 km (0.088 R)
  • M67: 43,103,485 km (0.101 R)
  • M68: 44,999,189 km (0.107 R)
  • M69: 46,333,901 km (0.058 R)
  • M70: 47,006,045 km (0.103 R)
  • M71: 47,174,641 km (0.1 R)
  • M72: 47,850,824 km (0.072 R)
  • M73: 48,445,176 km (0.076 R)
  • M74: 49,469,622 km (0.106 R)
  • M75: 49,984,688 km (0.116 R)
  • M76: 50,587,567 km (0.088 R)
  • M77: 50,760,353 km (0.114 R)
  • M78: 51,106,373 km (0.091 R)
  • M79: 51,279,757 km (0.092 R)
  • M80: 53,638,616 km (0.074 R)
  • M81: 54,167,594 km (0.076 R)
  • M82: 54,609,805 km (0.067 R)
  • M83: 55,586,679 km (0.117 R)
  • M84: 57,018,032 km (0.047 R)
  • M85: 57,647,988 km (0.099 R)
  • M86: 58,189,832 km (0.088 R)
  • M87: 59,460,666 km (0.086 R)
  • M88: 59,916,790 km (0.088 R)
  • M89: 60,373,961 km (0.079 R)
  • M90: 60,465,515 km (0.091 R)
  • M91: 61,016,035 km (0.107 R)

Planet 5 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 9.42 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 755.3

Radius: 3.7

Gravity: 55.17 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.125

Orbit Range: 8.24 AU - 10.6 AU

Year: 19280 Days

Day: 17.6 Hours

Environment

Temp: -242 °C

Axial Tilt: 12.7 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (94)

Outer Limit: 76,709,133 km

  • M1: 159,621 km (0.083 R)
  • M2: 215,870 km (0.11 R)
  • M3: 484,847 km (0.08 R)
  • M4: 1,144,723 km (0.03 R)
  • M5: 2,326,247 km (0.12 R)
  • M6: 2,397,904 km (0.107 R)
  • M7: 2,919,552 km (0.098 R)
  • M8: 3,232,810 km (0.106 R)
  • M9: 3,474,859 km (0.095 R)
  • M10: 3,891,041 km (0.074 R)
  • M11: 4,235,265 km (0.118 R)
  • M12: 6,445,424 km (0.055 R)
  • M13: 6,749,258 km (0.097 R)
  • M14: 6,851,582 km (0.112 R)
  • M15: 7,109,639 km (0.116 R)
  • M16: 8,173,579 km (0.113 R)
  • M17: 8,228,032 km (0.115 R)
  • M18: 9,116,045 km (0.081 R)
  • M19: 9,285,989 km (0.105 R)
  • M20: 9,686,462 km (0.05 R)
  • M21: 9,859,846 km (0.086 R)
  • M22: 10,209,606 km (0.069 R)
  • M23: 12,329,408 km (0.101 R)
  • M24: 12,580,134 km (0.119 R)
  • M25: 16,261,438 km (0.045 R)
  • M26: 17,510,281 km (0.064 R)
  • M27: 18,217,281 km (0.098 R)
  • M28: 18,789,493 km (0.111 R)
  • M29: 19,951,718 km (0.095 R)
  • M30: 20,098,624 km (0.079 R)
  • M31: 20,764,184 km (0.106 R)
  • M32: 21,286,730 km (0.085 R)
  • M33: 21,361,828 km (0.075 R)
  • M34: 21,436,926 km (0.027 R)
  • M35: 21,889,310 km (0.115 R)
  • M36: 22,116,699 km (0.062 R)
  • M37: 22,344,836 km (0.038 R)
  • M38: 22,880,396 km (0.117 R)
  • M39: 23,034,183 km (0.082 R)
  • M40: 23,111,076 km (0.112 R)
  • M41: 24,511,910 km (0.104 R)
  • M42: 25,460,959 km (0.065 R)
  • M43: 27,476,491 km (0.053 R)
  • M44: 27,967,771 km (0.04 R)
  • M45: 31,145,828 km (0.078 R)
  • M46: 31,230,949 km (0.059 R)
  • M47: 31,657,901 km (0.1 R)
  • M48: 32,000,929 km (0.096 R)
  • M49: 32,431,472 km (0.076 R)
  • M50: 32,517,790 km (0.12 R)
  • M51: 33,909,200 km (0.096 R)
  • M52: 34,084,528 km (0.115 R)
  • M53: 34,436,083 km (0.058 R)
  • M54: 34,524,197 km (0.04 R)
  • M55: 36,032,742 km (0.088 R)
  • M56: 36,211,661 km (0.052 R)
  • M57: 37,110,445 km (0.117 R)
  • M58: 38,472,533 km (0.116 R)
  • M59: 39,666,025 km (0.088 R)
  • M60: 40,313,784 km (0.039 R)
  • M61: 40,499,584 km (0.081 R)
  • M62: 41,151,681 km (0.036 R)
  • M63: 41,245,180 km (0.091 R)
  • M64: 42,655,589 km (0.1 R)
  • M65: 43,034,221 km (0.055 R)
  • M66: 45,040,927 km (0.106 R)
  • M67: 47,175,689 km (0.108 R)
  • M68: 47,960,030 km (0.071 R)
  • M69: 48,551,091 km (0.044 R)
  • M70: 48,946,628 km (0.074 R)
  • M71: 50,739,110 km (0.051 R)
  • M72: 52,959,142 km (0.114 R)
  • M73: 53,672,126 km (0.088 R)
  • M74: 56,244,162 km (0.098 R)
  • M75: 56,451,654 km (0.071 R)
  • M76: 56,867,536 km (0.051 R)
  • M77: 58,330,603 km (0.105 R)
  • M78: 59,594,556 km (0.033 R)
  • M79: 60,867,634 km (0.117 R)
  • M80: 61,400,651 km (0.112 R)
  • M81: 61,507,464 km (0.099 R)
  • M82: 61,935,314 km (0.099 R)
  • M83: 62,256,799 km (0.096 R)
  • M84: 63,980,765 km (0.037 R)
  • M85: 64,197,383 km (0.083 R)
  • M86: 64,631,366 km (0.068 R)
  • M87: 65,175,155 km (0.091 R)
  • M88: 67,365,417 km (0.107 R)
  • M89: 67,916,835 km (0.103 R)
  • M90: 68,358,897 km (0.11 R)
  • M91: 70,360,516 km (0.08 R)
  • M92: 70,472,266 km (0.087 R)
  • M93: 71,256,159 km (0.104 R)
  • M94: 75,219,006 km (0.186 R)

Kuiper Belt

Range: 30 - 60 AU

Composition

Type: Dwarf Planets/TNOs (Ices)

Reservoir of dwarf planets and volatile ices.

Outer System

Oort Cloud

Range: 505 - 16,874 AU

Composition

Type: Cometary Reservoir

System's final boundary, containing trillions of icy planetesimals.

Gravitational Limit