🌌 Stone's Star System Generator

Planet 1 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 0.57 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 650.3

Radius: 13.7

Gravity: 3.46 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.228

Orbit Range: 0.44 AU - 0.7 AU

Year: 302 Days

Day: 9 Hours

Environment

Temp: -148 °C

Axial Tilt: 21.7 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (36)

Outer Limit: 42,137,517 km

• M1: 171,439 km (0.068 R)
• M2: 287,228 km (0.037 R)
• M3: 376,837 km (0.095 R)
• M4: 503,846 km (0.115 R)
• M5: 627,862 km (0.061 R)
• M6: 714,180 km (0.117 R)
• M7: 808,876 km (0.087 R)
• M8: 993,779 km (0.117 R)
• M9: 1,125,425 km (0.067 R)
• M10: 1,218,175 km (0.107 R)
• M11: 1,360,293 km (0.096 R)
• M12: 1,459,926 km (0.046 R)
• M13: 1,620,893 km (0.083 R)
• M14: 1,717,832 km (0.066 R)
• M15: 1,826,291 km (0.114 R)
• M16: 1,917,695 km (0.093 R)
• M17: 2,010,595 km (0.086 R)
• M18: 2,201,482 km (0.09 R)
• M19: 2,309,642 km (0.092 R)
• M20: 2,424,832 km (0.086 R)
• M21: 2,617,664 km (0.025 R)
• M22: 2,716,099 km (0.081 R)
• M23: 2,804,661 km (0.082 R)
• M24: 2,944,984 km (0.059 R)
• M25: 3,053,293 km (0.111 R)
• M26: 3,232,810 km (0.11 R)
• M27: 3,410,083 km (0.096 R)
• M28: 3,499,992 km (0.091 R)
• M29: 3,633,134 km (0.113 R)
• M30: 3,743,537 km (0.083 R)
• M31: 3,867,404 km (0.097 R)
• M32: 3,992,767 km (0.082 R)
• M33: 4,081,329 km (0.102 R)
• M34: 4,247,532 km (0.101 R)
• M35: 4,409,547 km (0.109 R)
• M36: 4,534,012 km (0.097 R)

Planet 2 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.17 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 795.6

Radius: 11.1

Gravity: 6.46 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.113

Orbit Range: 1.04 AU - 1.3 AU

Year: 890 Days

Day: 10.9 Hours

Environment

Temp: -177 °C

Axial Tilt: 24.6 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (56)

Outer Limit: 42,137,517 km

• M1: 181,911 km (0.075 R)
• M2: 252,072 km (0.111 R)
• M3: 345,571 km (0.103 R)
• M4: 418,874 km (0.077 R)
• M5: 656,735 km (0.102 R)
• M6: 765,941 km (0.104 R)
• M7: 888,013 km (0.092 R)
• M8: 984,204 km (0.096 R)
• M9: 1,111,512 km (0.118 R)
• M10: 1,194,838 km (0.046 R)
• M11: 1,504,207 km (0.117 R)
• M12: 1,573,919 km (0.101 R)
• M13: 1,748,949 km (0.107 R)
• M14: 1,847,235 km (0.106 R)
• M15: 2,066,695 km (0.102 R)
• M16: 2,162,138 km (0.096 R)
• M17: 2,339,711 km (0.112 R)
• M18: 2,430,217 km (0.064 R)
• M19: 2,503,670 km (0.097 R)
• M20: 2,804,661 km (0.09 R)
• M21: 2,901,152 km (0.069 R)
• M22: 3,057,780 km (0.103 R)
• M23: 3,177,309 km (0.106 R)
• M24: 3,797,841 km (0.079 R)
• M25: 3,958,958 km (0.102 R)
• M26: 4,144,160 km (0.115 R)
• M27: 4,221,353 km (0.09 R)
• M28: 4,557,499 km (0.114 R)
• M29: 4,728,789 km (0.042 R)
• M30: 4,879,135 km (0.034 R)
• M31: 4,972,334 km (0.116 R)
• M32: 5,066,281 km (0.092 R)
• M33: 5,255,822 km (0.103 R)
• M34: 5,351,415 km (0.116 R)
• M35: 5,423,521 km (0.088 R)
• M36: 5,703,120 km (0.083 R)
• M37: 5,987,356 km (0.097 R)
• M38: 6,365,240 km (0.118 R)
• M39: 6,454,550 km (0.075 R)
• M40: 6,582,755 km (0.083 R)
• M41: 6,828,993 km (0.047 R)
• M42: 7,012,251 km (0.078 R)
• M43: 7,117,717 km (0.092 R)
• M44: 7,464,186 km (0.107 R)
• M45: 7,639,514 km (0.106 R)
• M46: 7,925,695 km (0.114 R)
• M47: 8,076,939 km (0.084 R)
• M48: 8,312,705 km (0.101 R)
• M49: 8,480,554 km (0.103 R)
• M50: 8,593,051 km (0.028 R)
• M51: 9,047,978 km (0.115 R)
• M52: 9,119,636 km (0.091 R)
• M53: 9,206,103 km (0.113 R)
• M54: 9,744,955 km (0.087 R)
• M55: 9,833,367 km (0.072 R)
• M56: 9,951,550 km (0.047 R)

Planet 3 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.34 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 990.7

Radius: 9

Gravity: 12.23 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.154

Orbit Range: 1.13 AU - 1.55 AU

Year: 1090 Days

Day: 11.9 Hours

Environment

Temp: -180 °C

Axial Tilt: 25.4 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (65)

Outer Limit: 42,137,517 km

• M1: 112,348 km (0.092 R)
• M2: 221,255 km (0.105 R)
• M3: 310,416 km (0.064 R)
• M4: 373,845 km (0.089 R)
• M5: 465,249 km (0.079 R)
• M6: 621,579 km (0.119 R)
• M7: 754,123 km (0.117 R)
• M8: 1,111,213 km (0.099 R)
• M9: 1,183,918 km (0.084 R)
• M10: 1,429,108 km (0.032 R)
• M11: 1,571,376 km (0.063 R)
• M12: 1,662,780 km (0.107 R)
• M13: 1,755,980 km (0.105 R)
• M14: 2,046,349 km (0.074 R)
• M15: 2,166,776 km (0.098 R)
• M16: 2,258,778 km (0.075 R)
• M17: 2,446,524 km (0.078 R)
• M18: 2,542,416 km (0.091 R)
• M19: 2,683,187 km (0.104 R)
• M20: 2,771,001 km (0.068 R)
• M21: 2,837,572 km (0.057 R)
• M22: 3,029,207 km (0.076 R)
• M23: 3,166,987 km (0.116 R)
• M24: 3,365,802 km (0.11 R)
• M25: 3,425,043 km (0.098 R)
• M26: 3,999,349 km (0.077 R)
• M27: 4,150,743 km (0.064 R)
• M28: 4,304,080 km (0.11 R)
• M29: 4,550,767 km (0.101 R)
• M30: 4,656,084 km (0.037 R)
• M31: 4,842,333 km (0.092 R)
• M32: 5,017,363 km (0.082 R)
• M33: 5,126,270 km (0.075 R)
• M34: 5,222,013 km (0.11 R)
• M35: 5,346,179 km (0.084 R)
• M36: 5,513,280 km (0.1 R)
• M37: 5,653,752 km (0.111 R)
• M38: 5,952,798 km (0.106 R)
• M39: 6,169,566 km (0.1 R)
• M40: 6,418,347 km (0.119 R)
• M41: 6,941,042 km (0.117 R)
• M42: 7,338,224 km (0.104 R)
• M43: 7,400,008 km (0.077 R)
• M44: 7,680,055 km (0.096 R)
• M45: 7,774,153 km (0.081 R)
• M46: 8,170,587 km (0.059 R)
• M47: 8,443,902 km (0.054 R)
• M48: 8,557,447 km (0.104 R)
• M49: 8,884,318 km (0.097 R)
• M50: 9,198,623 km (0.108 R)
• M51: 9,365,575 km (0.103 R)
• M52: 9,550,328 km (0.115 R)
• M53: 9,702,469 km (0.109 R)
• M54: 9,787,291 km (0.051 R)
• M55: 9,957,683 km (0.077 R)
• M56: 10,060,457 km (0.07 R)
• M57: 10,180,733 km (0.106 R)
• M58: 10,422,783 km (0.118 R)
• M59: 10,492,346 km (0.108 R)
• M60: 11,089,391 km (0.09 R)
• M61: 11,178,252 km (0.102 R)
• M62: 11,267,113 km (0.081 R)
• M63: 12,133,434 km (0.058 R)
• M64: 12,206,588 km (0.087 R)
• M65: 12,316,542 km (0.068 R)

Planet 4 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.81 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 542.2

Radius: 13.2

Gravity: 3.11 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.094

Orbit Range: 1.64 AU - 1.98 AU

Year: 1712 Days

Day: 13.3 Hours

Environment

Temp: -191 °C

Axial Tilt: 29.5 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (60)

Outer Limit: 42,137,517 km

• M1: 164,558 km (0.115 R)
• M2: 276,307 km (0.105 R)
• M3: 398,379 km (0.101 R)
• M4: 528,828 km (0.07 R)
• M5: 725,550 km (0.111 R)
• M6: 1,110,764 km (0.09 R)
• M7: 1,195,437 km (0.11 R)
• M8: 1,435,990 km (0.084 R)
• M9: 1,923,679 km (0.082 R)
• M10: 2,080,009 km (0.119 R)
• M11: 2,186,522 km (0.083 R)
• M12: 2,372,173 km (0.099 R)
• M13: 2,495,143 km (0.1 R)
• M14: 2,817,975 km (0.085 R)
• M15: 2,948,574 km (0.117 R)
• M16: 3,117,769 km (0.115 R)
• M17: 3,203,638 km (0.118 R)
• M18: 3,327,655 km (0.085 R)
• M19: 3,491,315 km (0.091 R)
• M20: 3,580,625 km (0.085 R)
• M21: 3,722,593 km (0.075 R)
• M22: 3,945,644 km (0.117 R)
• M23: 4,052,158 km (0.093 R)
• M24: 4,186,646 km (0.117 R)
• M25: 4,281,790 km (0.104 R)
• M26: 4,405,059 km (0.1 R)
• M27: 5,286,789 km (0.057 R)
• M28: 5,793,327 km (0.072 R)
• M29: 5,899,542 km (0.059 R)
• M30: 6,083,248 km (0.107 R)
• M31: 6,519,326 km (0.075 R)
• M32: 6,677,600 km (0.093 R)
• M33: 6,917,256 km (0.066 R)
• M34: 7,454,761 km (0.09 R)
• M35: 7,720,297 km (0.06 R)
• M36: 8,056,593 km (0.108 R)
• M37: 8,141,415 km (0.106 R)
• M38: 8,466,491 km (0.059 R)
• M39: 8,639,277 km (0.113 R)
• M40: 8,726,193 km (0.12 R)
• M41: 8,830,912 km (0.104 R)
• M42: 9,324,734 km (0.08 R)
• M43: 9,592,963 km (0.073 R)
• M44: 10,009,294 km (0.063 R)
• M45: 10,210,503 km (0.088 R)
• M46: 10,357,708 km (0.078 R)
• M47: 10,524,210 km (0.053 R)
• M48: 10,728,860 km (0.062 R)
• M49: 10,953,556 km (0.11 R)
• M50: 11,274,743 km (0.114 R)
• M51: 11,465,031 km (0.096 R)
• M52: 11,694,963 km (0.082 R)
• M53: 11,829,751 km (0.09 R)
• M54: 12,159,165 km (0.077 R)
• M55: 12,432,780 km (0.108 R)
• M56: 12,550,663 km (0.07 R)
• M57: 12,807,523 km (0.037 R)
• M58: 12,986,292 km (0.091 R)
• M59: 13,125,867 km (0.074 R)
• M60: 13,406,662 km (0.084 R)

Planet 5 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 2.33 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 132.2

Radius: 12.2

Gravity: 0.89 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.099

Orbit Range: 2.1 AU - 2.56 AU

Year: 2500 Days

Day: 11.3 Hours

Environment

Temp: -212 °C

Axial Tilt: 33.5 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (55)

Outer Limit: 42,137,517 km

• M1: 151,991 km (0.084 R)
• M2: 235,168 km (0.097 R)
• M3: 315,053 km (0.115 R)
• M4: 459,116 km (0.11 R)
• M5: 596,746 km (0.056 R)
• M6: 677,529 km (0.117 R)
• M7: 768,933 km (0.105 R)
• M8: 1,063,790 km (0.1 R)
• M9: 1,224,907 km (0.075 R)
• M10: 1,324,240 km (0.116 R)
• M11: 1,402,480 km (0.116 R)
• M12: 1,482,515 km (0.072 R)
• M13: 1,605,634 km (0.096 R)
• M14: 1,706,613 km (0.106 R)
• M15: 1,888,673 km (0.1 R)
• M16: 1,968,858 km (0.082 R)
• M17: 2,086,591 km (0.111 R)
• M18: 2,197,593 km (0.099 R)
• M19: 2,300,965 km (0.094 R)
• M20: 2,386,834 km (0.053 R)
• M21: 2,571,887 km (0.106 R)
• M22: 2,945,881 km (0.101 R)
• M23: 3,070,945 km (0.09 R)
• M24: 3,176,711 km (0.101 R)
• M25: 3,523,030 km (0.061 R)
• M26: 3,689,532 km (0.079 R)
• M27: 3,790,810 km (0.077 R)
• M28: 3,915,874 km (0.098 R)
• M29: 4,299,293 km (0.1 R)
• M30: 4,441,710 km (0.087 R)
• M31: 4,866,269 km (0.118 R)
• M32: 4,965,153 km (0.084 R)
• M33: 5,077,202 km (0.109 R)
• M34: 5,676,342 km (0.084 R)
• M35: 5,898,644 km (0.084 R)
• M36: 6,017,425 km (0.115 R)
• M37: 6,123,789 km (0.1 R)
• M38: 6,203,973 km (0.117 R)
• M39: 6,596,369 km (0.081 R)
• M40: 6,761,225 km (0.088 R)
• M41: 6,983,079 km (0.069 R)
• M42: 7,151,077 km (0.097 R)
• M43: 7,263,725 km (0.06 R)
• M44: 7,377,120 km (0.106 R)
• M45: 7,490,964 km (0.1 R)
• M46: 8,142,911 km (0.109 R)
• M47: 8,797,851 km (0.111 R)
• M48: 8,888,507 km (0.034 R)
• M49: 9,438,878 km (0.045 R)
• M50: 9,811,975 km (0.081 R)
• M51: 10,174,151 km (0.099 R)
• M52: 10,348,881 km (0.112 R)
• M53: 10,428,617 km (0.112 R)
• M54: 10,685,327 km (0.089 R)
• M55: 10,862,900 km (0.108 R)

Planet 6 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 3.15 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 567.3

Radius: 8.7

Gravity: 7.5 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.088

Orbit Range: 2.87 AU - 3.43 AU

Year: 3930 Days

Day: 10.7 Hours

Environment

Temp: -222 °C

Axial Tilt: 1.4 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (70)

Outer Limit: 42,137,517 km

• M1: 119,379 km (0.094 R)
• M2: 181,313 km (0.096 R)
• M3: 307,723 km (0.117 R)
• M4: 409,898 km (0.099 R)
• M5: 543,938 km (0.11 R)
• M6: 621,878 km (0.095 R)
• M7: 1,145,321 km (0.066 R)
• M8: 1,261,260 km (0.059 R)
• M9: 1,367,624 km (0.118 R)
• M10: 1,546,992 km (0.088 R)
• M11: 2,036,775 km (0.086 R)
• M12: 2,307,098 km (0.11 R)
• M13: 2,421,840 km (0.103 R)
• M14: 2,725,673 km (0.061 R)
• M15: 2,794,787 km (0.043 R)
• M16: 3,041,624 km (0.071 R)
• M17: 3,131,532 km (0.086 R)
• M18: 3,222,338 km (0.094 R)
• M19: 3,277,241 km (0.108 R)
• M20: 3,387,943 km (0.065 R)
• M21: 3,575,389 km (0.025 R)
• M22: 4,058,740 km (0.1 R)
• M23: 4,217,762 km (0.077 R)
• M24: 4,318,292 km (0.083 R)
• M25: 4,378,879 km (0.107 R)
• M26: 4,980,113 km (0.099 R)
• M27: 5,519,114 km (0.103 R)
• M28: 5,963,719 km (0.114 R)
• M29: 6,122,143 km (0.099 R)
• M30: 6,840,063 km (0.039 R)
• M31: 7,389,985 km (0.092 R)
• M32: 7,511,459 km (0.084 R)
• M33: 8,028,619 km (0.081 R)
• M34: 9,175,585 km (0.107 R)
• M35: 9,384,723 km (0.077 R)
• M36: 9,807,936 km (0.058 R)
• M37: 10,645,684 km (0.103 R)
• M38: 10,727,963 km (0.101 R)
• M39: 11,226,123 km (0.047 R)
• M40: 11,365,848 km (0.096 R)
• M41: 12,187,739 km (0.075 R)
• M42: 12,823,829 km (0.11 R)
• M43: 12,969,986 km (0.067 R)
• M44: 13,352,508 km (0.11 R)
• M45: 13,560,000 km (0.112 R)
• M46: 13,708,850 km (0.109 R)
• M47: 13,948,057 km (0.105 R)
• M48: 14,613,318 km (0.034 R)
• M49: 14,919,096 km (0.087 R)
• M50: 15,011,249 km (0.087 R)
• M51: 15,319,720 km (0.118 R)
• M52: 15,661,551 km (0.076 R)
• M53: 16,005,925 km (0.072 R)
• M54: 16,447,837 km (0.12 R)
• M55: 17,118,185 km (0.086 R)
• M56: 17,246,839 km (0.065 R)
• M57: 17,634,896 km (0.066 R)
• M58: 18,452,598 km (0.044 R)
• M59: 19,182,337 km (0.117 R)
• M60: 19,989,118 km (0.068 R)
• M61: 20,056,886 km (0.09 R)
• M62: 20,226,530 km (0.113 R)
• M63: 20,464,989 km (0.106 R)
• M64: 20,567,314 km (0.088 R)
• M65: 20,944,450 km (0.104 R)
• M66: 21,949,448 km (0.115 R)
• M67: 22,124,328 km (0.058 R)
• M68: 22,194,340 km (0.074 R)
• M69: 22,863,791 km (0.067 R)
• M70: 23,254,391 km (0.083 R)

Planet 7 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 4.84 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 830.7

Radius: 11.6

Gravity: 6.17 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.053

Orbit Range: 4.58 AU - 5.1 AU

Year: 7485 Days

Day: 7 Hours

Environment

Temp: -223 °C

Axial Tilt: 38.4 °

Atmosphere: H₂, CH₄

Biome: None

Satellites (82)

Outer Limit: 42,137,517 km

• M1: 443,109 km (0.072 R)
• M2: 872,455 km (0.064 R)
• M3: 1,148,463 km (0.096 R)
• M4: 1,335,311 km (0.037 R)
• M5: 1,492,239 km (0.097 R)
• M6: 1,655,450 km (0.119 R)
• M7: 1,803,402 km (0.101 R)
• M8: 2,415,108 km (0.057 R)
• M9: 2,511,000 km (0.12 R)
• M10: 3,139,760 km (0.105 R)
• M11: 3,567,311 km (0.083 R)
• M12: 3,677,116 km (0.072 R)
• M13: 3,760,292 km (0.073 R)
• M14: 4,359,880 km (0.085 R)
• M15: 5,174,441 km (0.083 R)
• M16: 5,615,455 km (0.114 R)
• M17: 6,332,777 km (0.06 R)
• M18: 6,466,368 km (0.066 R)
• M19: 7,044,414 km (0.115 R)
• M20: 7,322,367 km (0.078 R)
• M21: 7,603,761 km (0.087 R)
• M22: 7,852,991 km (0.12 R)
• M23: 8,690,888 km (0.085 R)
• M24: 9,903,529 km (0.119 R)
• M25: 10,175,797 km (0.077 R)
• M26: 10,569,239 km (0.095 R)
• M27: 11,128,286 km (0.089 R)
• M28: 11,249,461 km (0.096 R)
• M29: 11,492,856 km (0.078 R)
• M30: 11,820,326 km (0.078 R)
• M31: 12,150,638 km (0.067 R)
• M32: 12,233,815 km (0.072 R)
• M33: 13,288,330 km (0.114 R)
• M34: 13,374,050 km (0.107 R)
• M35: 13,675,190 km (0.047 R)
• M36: 13,978,575 km (0.118 R)
• M37: 14,109,323 km (0.116 R)
• M38: 15,080,363 km (0.097 R)
• M39: 15,528,857 km (0.047 R)
• M40: 16,072,795 km (0.082 R)
• M41: 16,439,011 km (0.027 R)
• M42: 16,854,295 km (0.118 R)
• M43: 17,319,693 km (0.097 R)
• M44: 18,741,322 km (0.095 R)
• M45: 19,126,686 km (0.105 R)
• M46: 19,320,415 km (0.113 R)
• M47: 19,417,504 km (0.046 R)
• M48: 20,150,833 km (0.071 R)
• M49: 21,042,885 km (0.078 R)
• M50: 21,242,898 km (0.118 R)
• M51: 21,846,675 km (0.071 R)
• M52: 21,947,803 km (0.11 R)
• M53: 22,201,521 km (0.107 R)
• M54: 22,354,111 km (0.063 R)
• M55: 24,160,655 km (0.092 R)
• M56: 24,317,732 km (0.103 R)
• M57: 25,213,973 km (0.118 R)
• M58: 26,067,279 km (0.071 R)
• M59: 26,443,668 km (0.102 R)
• M60: 26,930,160 km (0.057 R)
• M61: 27,419,644 km (0.065 R)
• M62: 27,583,454 km (0.079 R)
• M63: 28,076,828 km (0.116 R)
• M64: 28,462,640 km (0.084 R)
• M65: 28,794,748 km (0.071 R)
• M66: 29,910,897 km (0.116 R)
• M67: 30,135,893 km (0.104 R)
• M68: 30,417,885 km (0.098 R)
• M69: 31,497,233 km (0.107 R)
• M70: 33,110,796 km (0.058 R)
• M71: 33,343,570 km (0.1 R)
• M72: 33,810,615 km (0.12 R)
• M73: 34,338,546 km (0.062 R)
• M74: 34,751,137 km (0.069 R)
• M75: 35,165,373 km (0.069 R)
• M76: 35,819,565 km (0.05 R)
• M77: 36,357,818 km (0.116 R)
• M78: 36,658,061 km (0.057 R)
• M79: 39,089,176 km (0.112 R)
• M80: 40,946,433 km (0.064 R)
• M81: 41,196,262 km (0.108 R)
• M82: 41,509,220 km (0.098 R)

Kuiper Belt

Range: 30 - 54 AU

Composition

Type: Dwarf Planets/TNOs (Ices)

Reservoir of dwarf planets and volatile ices.

Outer System

Oort Cloud

Range: 380 - 14,730 AU

Composition

Type: Cometary Reservoir

System's final boundary, containing trillions of icy planetesimals.

Gravitational Limit