Star System Generated (Seed: 1768615504)

Star Details

Spectral Class: M0V

Temperature: 3,700 K

Mass: 0.33 sol

Luminosity: 0.02 lux

Habitable Zone (HZ)

Inner Boundary: 0.13 AU

Outer Boundary: 0.19 AU

Physical Limits

Snow Line: 0.68 AU

Max System Radius: 11.5 AU

Planetary System (6 Planets)

Planet 1 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 0.85 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 89.4

Radius: 8.4

Gravity: 1.27 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.18

Orbit Range: 0.7 AU - 1 AU

Year: 498 Days

Day: 8 Hours

Environment

Temp: -157 °C

Axial Tilt: 11.4 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (35)

Outer Limit: 46,348,753 km

  • M1: 105,616 km (0.114 R)
  • M2: 166,054 km (0.112 R)
  • M3: 236,963 km (0.112 R)
  • M4: 325,974 km (0.103 R)
  • M5: 404,662 km (0.04 R)
  • M6: 472,280 km (0.118 R)
  • M7: 531,970 km (0.091 R)
  • M8: 662,719 km (0.094 R)
  • M9: 736,470 km (0.083 R)
  • M10: 827,725 km (0.027 R)
  • M11: 926,011 km (0.071 R)
  • M12: 1,098,946 km (0.083 R)
  • M13: 1,204,562 km (0.11 R)
  • M14: 1,310,178 km (0.058 R)
  • M15: 1,376,450 km (0.099 R)
  • M16: 1,527,095 km (0.108 R)
  • M17: 1,582,297 km (0.095 R)
  • M18: 1,638,097 km (0.039 R)
  • M19: 1,690,905 km (0.109 R)
  • M20: 1,774,979 km (0.083 R)
  • M21: 1,876,256 km (0.111 R)
  • M22: 1,971,401 km (0.113 R)
  • M23: 2,092,725 km (0.093 R)
  • M24: 2,270,896 km (0.087 R)
  • M25: 2,501,875 km (0.12 R)
  • M26: 2,558,572 km (0.102 R)
  • M27: 2,624,695 km (0.109 R)
  • M28: 2,704,730 km (0.12 R)
  • M29: 2,758,435 km (0.119 R)
  • M30: 2,844,454 km (0.119 R)
  • M31: 2,899,057 km (0.072 R)
  • M32: 2,986,572 km (0.099 R)
  • M33: 3,074,835 km (0.097 R)
  • M34: 3,131,083 km (0.093 R)
  • M35: 3,206,481 km (0.108 R)

Planet 2 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.04 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 920.6

Radius: 14.8

Gravity: 4.2 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.019

Orbit Range: 1.02 AU - 1.06 AU

Year: 674 Days

Day: 11.1 Hours

Environment

Temp: -165 °C

Axial Tilt: 46.1 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (48)

Outer Limit: 46,348,753 km

  • M1: 190,139 km (0.103 R)
  • M2: 285,732 km (0.118 R)
  • M3: 381,774 km (0.046 R)
  • M4: 545,135 km (0.08 R)
  • M5: 638,334 km (0.111 R)
  • M6: 828,323 km (0.085 R)
  • M7: 968,796 km (0.113 R)
  • M8: 1,063,342 km (0.061 R)
  • M9: 1,161,478 km (0.116 R)
  • M10: 1,262,905 km (0.081 R)
  • M11: 1,448,407 km (0.12 R)
  • M12: 1,551,779 km (0.106 R)
  • M13: 1,693,597 km (0.108 R)
  • M14: 1,937,741 km (0.052 R)
  • M15: 2,045,003 km (0.108 R)
  • M16: 2,297,823 km (0.093 R)
  • M17: 2,586,398 km (0.099 R)
  • M18: 2,705,178 km (0.102 R)
  • M19: 2,878,263 km (0.08 R)
  • M20: 3,253,903 km (0.095 R)
  • M21: 3,373,432 km (0.071 R)
  • M22: 3,466,332 km (0.082 R)
  • M23: 3,616,977 km (0.109 R)
  • M24: 3,750,568 km (0.053 R)
  • M25: 4,241,399 km (0.098 R)
  • M26: 4,402,965 km (0.082 R)
  • M27: 4,535,658 km (0.118 R)
  • M28: 4,628,409 km (0.106 R)
  • M29: 4,753,024 km (0.114 R)
  • M30: 4,910,251 km (0.102 R)
  • M31: 5,144,372 km (0.096 R)
  • M32: 5,251,932 km (0.103 R)
  • M33: 5,392,854 km (0.099 R)
  • M34: 5,623,384 km (0.093 R)
  • M35: 5,745,456 km (0.083 R)
  • M36: 5,868,425 km (0.105 R)
  • M37: 6,014,882 km (0.054 R)
  • M38: 6,128,426 km (0.066 R)
  • M39: 6,496,587 km (0.111 R)
  • M40: 6,601,455 km (0.064 R)
  • M41: 6,730,259 km (0.086 R)
  • M42: 6,978,890 km (0.118 R)
  • M43: 7,134,173 km (0.099 R)
  • M44: 7,399,859 km (0.101 R)
  • M45: 7,978,204 km (0.113 R)
  • M46: 8,103,118 km (0.066 R)
  • M47: 8,405,755 km (0.103 R)
  • M48: 8,584,075 km (0.083 R)

Planet 3 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.53 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 534.9

Radius: 11.1

Gravity: 4.34 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.127

Orbit Range: 1.34 AU - 1.72 AU

Year: 1203 Days

Day: 11 Hours

Environment

Temp: -182 °C

Axial Tilt: 32.7 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (59)

Outer Limit: 46,348,753 km

  • M1: 148,700 km (0.026 R)
  • M2: 219,909 km (0.083 R)
  • M3: 351,854 km (0.12 R)
  • M4: 463,903 km (0.111 R)
  • M5: 670,647 km (0.117 R)
  • M6: 792,420 km (0.104 R)
  • M7: 882,478 km (0.053 R)
  • M8: 1,010,683 km (0.056 R)
  • M9: 1,080,845 km (0.06 R)
  • M10: 1,279,062 km (0.045 R)
  • M11: 1,363,435 km (0.04 R)
  • M12: 1,611,468 km (0.072 R)
  • M13: 1,745,358 km (0.094 R)
  • M14: 1,822,401 km (0.118 R)
  • M15: 1,988,904 km (0.114 R)
  • M16: 2,060,561 km (0.115 R)
  • M17: 2,142,242 km (0.084 R)
  • M18: 2,224,969 km (0.08 R)
  • M19: 2,451,161 km (0.05 R)
  • M20: 2,606,145 km (0.108 R)
  • M21: 2,804,661 km (0.115 R)
  • M22: 2,905,789 km (0.085 R)
  • M23: 2,987,619 km (0.11 R)
  • M24: 3,248,219 km (0.081 R)
  • M25: 3,322,569 km (0.118 R)
  • M26: 3,473,064 km (0.089 R)
  • M27: 3,725,137 km (0.083 R)
  • M28: 3,881,616 km (0.109 R)
  • M29: 3,960,604 km (0.117 R)
  • M30: 4,040,190 km (0.09 R)
  • M31: 4,201,007 km (0.05 R)
  • M32: 4,375,738 km (0.094 R)
  • M33: 4,517,257 km (0.049 R)
  • M34: 4,914,290 km (0.116 R)
  • M35: 5,036,960 km (0.093 R)
  • M36: 5,185,361 km (0.062 R)
  • M37: 5,372,957 km (0.097 R)
  • M38: 5,511,934 km (0.108 R)
  • M39: 5,613,810 km (0.106 R)
  • M40: 6,145,929 km (0.103 R)
  • M41: 6,238,381 km (0.118 R)
  • M42: 6,748,360 km (0.11 R)
  • M43: 6,871,180 km (0.12 R)
  • M44: 6,994,748 km (0.091 R)
  • M45: 7,132,826 km (0.086 R)
  • M46: 7,341,815 km (0.029 R)
  • M47: 7,468,075 km (0.103 R)
  • M48: 7,937,513 km (0.118 R)
  • M49: 8,038,342 km (0.116 R)
  • M50: 8,519,449 km (0.045 R)
  • M51: 8,920,072 km (0.086 R)
  • M52: 9,251,132 km (0.095 R)
  • M53: 9,402,825 km (0.031 R)
  • M54: 9,570,823 km (0.111 R)
  • M55: 9,770,536 km (0.081 R)
  • M56: 9,863,287 km (0.075 R)
  • M57: 9,956,187 km (0.07 R)
  • M58: 10,299,664 km (0.032 R)
  • M59: 10,536,028 km (0.061 R)

Planet 4 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 8.09 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 637.7

Radius: 6.1

Gravity: 17.14 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.036

Orbit Range: 7.8 AU - 8.38 AU

Year: 14630 Days

Day: 23.8 Hours

Environment

Temp: -221 °C

Axial Tilt: 32.6 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (92)

Outer Limit: 46,348,753 km

  • M1: 103,821 km (0.082 R)
  • M2: 299,794 km (0.04 R)
  • M3: 373,396 km (0.072 R)
  • M4: 689,646 km (0.103 R)
  • M5: 1,120,638 km (0.064 R)
  • M6: 1,388,119 km (0.083 R)
  • M7: 2,243,818 km (0.084 R)
  • M8: 2,548,849 km (0.117 R)
  • M9: 3,097,274 km (0.045 R)
  • M10: 3,333,489 km (0.065 R)
  • M11: 3,752,064 km (0.042 R)
  • M12: 4,714,726 km (0.116 R)
  • M13: 5,504,603 km (0.075 R)
  • M14: 6,419,843 km (0.078 R)
  • M15: 6,851,283 km (0.041 R)
  • M16: 7,606,154 km (0.075 R)
  • M17: 8,480,703 km (0.054 R)
  • M18: 9,193,388 km (0.052 R)
  • M19: 9,777,268 km (0.082 R)
  • M20: 10,123,438 km (0.076 R)
  • M21: 10,323,151 km (0.118 R)
  • M22: 10,473,646 km (0.077 R)
  • M23: 10,726,317 km (0.061 R)
  • M24: 11,185,882 km (0.096 R)
  • M25: 11,340,566 km (0.083 R)
  • M26: 11,392,327 km (0.107 R)
  • M27: 11,495,998 km (0.069 R)
  • M28: 12,071,651 km (0.054 R)
  • M29: 13,414,740 km (0.074 R)
  • M30: 13,744,155 km (0.083 R)
  • M31: 13,799,356 km (0.048 R)
  • M32: 14,243,213 km (0.063 R)
  • M33: 14,691,708 km (0.109 R)
  • M34: 16,414,626 km (0.102 R)
  • M35: 16,531,761 km (0.101 R)
  • M36: 17,003,144 km (0.11 R)
  • M37: 17,062,236 km (0.118 R)
  • M38: 17,121,626 km (0.093 R)
  • M39: 17,299,797 km (0.062 R)
  • M40: 18,261,113 km (0.092 R)
  • M41: 19,486,768 km (0.06 R)
  • M42: 20,549,362 km (0.076 R)
  • M43: 20,675,623 km (0.094 R)
  • M44: 21,310,815 km (0.084 R)
  • M45: 22,470,049 km (0.083 R)
  • M46: 23,320,064 km (0.069 R)
  • M47: 24,313,693 km (0.057 R)
  • M48: 24,514,154 km (0.083 R)
  • M49: 24,983,892 km (0.102 R)
  • M50: 25,592,157 km (0.103 R)
  • M51: 26,685,717 km (0.117 R)
  • M52: 28,354,332 km (0.118 R)
  • M53: 29,699,067 km (0.118 R)
  • M54: 33,113,638 km (0.108 R)
  • M55: 33,187,689 km (0.072 R)
  • M56: 33,558,542 km (0.087 R)
  • M57: 33,930,592 km (0.072 R)
  • M58: 34,980,021 km (0.084 R)
  • M59: 35,660,243 km (0.09 R)
  • M60: 35,736,089 km (0.107 R)
  • M61: 36,421,098 km (0.11 R)
  • M62: 37,187,338 km (0.046 R)
  • M63: 37,572,403 km (0.109 R)
  • M64: 37,881,472 km (0.11 R)
  • M65: 39,439,235 km (0.058 R)
  • M66: 39,596,163 km (0.115 R)
  • M67: 40,068,144 km (0.072 R)
  • M68: 40,859,068 km (0.077 R)
  • M69: 40,938,355 km (0.065 R)
  • M70: 41,097,377 km (0.092 R)
  • M71: 42,054,953 km (0.096 R)
  • M72: 43,181,575 km (0.105 R)
  • M73: 44,808,003 km (0.051 R)
  • M74: 45,053,792 km (0.087 R)
  • M75: 45,875,982 km (0.114 R)
  • M76: 46,620,232 km (0.037 R)
  • M77: 46,869,312 km (0.064 R)
  • M78: 47,201,868 km (0.089 R)
  • M79: 48,120,698 km (0.117 R)
  • M80: 48,540,320 km (0.092 R)
  • M81: 49,552,350 km (0.089 R)
  • M82: 50,230,926 km (0.119 R)
  • M83: 51,254,474 km (0.093 R)
  • M84: 53,495,600 km (0.091 R)
  • M85: 54,191,679 km (0.096 R)
  • M86: 54,628,206 km (0.056 R)
  • M87: 54,890,750 km (0.075 R)
  • M88: 56,385,981 km (0.091 R)
  • M89: 56,916,903 km (0.078 R)
  • M90: 58,519,695 km (0.102 R)
  • M91: 59,057,200 km (0.081 R)
  • M92: 60,046,940 km (0.115 R)

Planet 5 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 10.77 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 777.2

Radius: 7.3

Gravity: 14.58 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.156

Orbit Range: 9.09 AU - 12.45 AU

Year: 22473 Days

Day: 16.1 Hours

Environment

Temp: -232 °C

Axial Tilt: 11.9 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (93)

Outer Limit: 46,348,753 km

  • M1: 389,702 km (0.111 R)
  • M2: 776,263 km (0.106 R)
  • M3: 1,048,681 km (0.117 R)
  • M4: 1,196,035 km (0.05 R)
  • M5: 1,287,589 km (0.067 R)
  • M6: 2,327,593 km (0.119 R)
  • M7: 2,759,782 km (0.081 R)
  • M8: 2,923,142 km (0.07 R)
  • M9: 3,968,682 km (0.077 R)
  • M10: 4,153,286 km (0.037 R)
  • M11: 4,483,299 km (0.071 R)
  • M12: 4,969,192 km (0.078 R)
  • M13: 5,677,538 km (0.105 R)
  • M14: 5,938,287 km (0.114 R)
  • M15: 6,363,445 km (0.076 R)
  • M16: 6,743,573 km (0.066 R)
  • M17: 6,798,475 km (0.111 R)
  • M18: 7,019,581 km (0.078 R)
  • M19: 7,299,329 km (0.08 R)
  • M20: 7,525,670 km (0.089 R)
  • M21: 8,218,907 km (0.112 R)
  • M22: 8,513,615 km (0.038 R)
  • M23: 8,992,627 km (0.107 R)
  • M24: 9,053,065 km (0.104 R)
  • M25: 9,296,460 km (0.074 R)
  • M26: 12,111,743 km (0.102 R)
  • M27: 12,178,613 km (0.083 R)
  • M28: 12,649,846 km (0.093 R)
  • M29: 13,127,213 km (0.118 R)
  • M30: 14,879,603 km (0.04 R)
  • M31: 15,965,982 km (0.068 R)
  • M32: 16,853,247 km (0.102 R)
  • M33: 17,227,691 km (0.062 R)
  • M34: 17,378,186 km (0.113 R)
  • M35: 18,061,101 km (0.106 R)
  • M36: 20,559,086 km (0.086 R)
  • M37: 21,929,701 km (0.094 R)
  • M38: 23,246,462 km (0.037 R)
  • M39: 23,329,489 km (0.114 R)
  • M40: 24,250,712 km (0.068 R)
  • M41: 25,013,063 km (0.107 R)
  • M42: 25,611,604 km (0.066 R)
  • M43: 26,561,551 km (0.117 R)
  • M44: 28,406,990 km (0.08 R)
  • M45: 28,673,873 km (0.117 R)
  • M46: 29,210,331 km (0.102 R)
  • M47: 30,111,957 km (0.06 R)
  • M48: 31,757,534 km (0.114 R)
  • M49: 32,127,190 km (0.081 R)
  • M50: 34,185,507 km (0.101 R)
  • M51: 38,231,980 km (0.061 R)
  • M52: 38,723,708 km (0.046 R)
  • M53: 39,217,531 km (0.058 R)
  • M54: 39,614,115 km (0.066 R)
  • M55: 41,012,555 km (0.033 R)
  • M56: 42,630,456 km (0.12 R)
  • M57: 43,652,060 km (0.093 R)
  • M58: 43,960,232 km (0.063 R)
  • M59: 44,578,520 km (0.075 R)
  • M60: 44,992,457 km (0.083 R)
  • M61: 45,615,532 km (0.104 R)
  • M62: 46,346,168 km (0.115 R)
  • M63: 46,660,473 km (0.093 R)
  • M64: 49,307,159 km (0.062 R)
  • M65: 50,271,766 km (0.091 R)
  • M66: 50,810,318 km (0.081 R)
  • M67: 50,918,328 km (0.033 R)
  • M68: 51,567,732 km (0.108 R)
  • M69: 52,002,015 km (0.086 R)
  • M70: 52,437,644 km (0.042 R)
  • M71: 53,093,331 km (0.099 R)
  • M72: 53,312,492 km (0.097 R)
  • M73: 53,641,907 km (0.095 R)
  • M74: 57,308,700 km (0.091 R)
  • M75: 57,984,135 km (0.066 R)
  • M76: 58,096,931 km (0.109 R)
  • M77: 61,630,284 km (0.114 R)
  • M78: 62,553,302 km (0.082 R)
  • M79: 63,713,584 km (0.116 R)
  • M80: 64,063,044 km (0.056 R)
  • M81: 64,646,925 km (0.105 R)
  • M82: 67,355,394 km (0.056 R)
  • M83: 72,760,664 km (0.091 R)
  • M84: 73,369,827 km (0.091 R)
  • M85: 74,838,579 km (0.119 R)
  • M86: 74,961,399 km (0.107 R)
  • M87: 75,453,426 km (0.11 R)
  • M88: 75,576,545 km (0.106 R)
  • M89: 80,180,868 km (0.065 R)
  • M90: 81,946,572 km (0.096 R)
  • M91: 82,199,991 km (0.119 R)
  • M92: 84,747,194 km (0.116 R)
  • M93: 85,773,286 km (0.113 R)

Planet 6 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 10.94 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 117

Radius: 7.2

Gravity: 2.26 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.059

Orbit Range: 10.29 AU - 11.59 AU

Year: 23007 Days

Day: 23.3 Hours

Environment

Temp: -240 °C

Axial Tilt: 22.5 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (79)

Outer Limit: 46,348,753 km

  • M1: 142,866 km (0.069 R)
  • M2: 294,708 km (0.09 R)
  • M3: 606,769 km (0.105 R)
  • M4: 654,042 km (0.105 R)
  • M5: 769,382 km (0.08 R)
  • M6: 856,149 km (0.089 R)
  • M7: 1,552,377 km (0.066 R)
  • M8: 1,893,610 km (0.086 R)
  • M9: 2,109,480 km (0.103 R)
  • M10: 2,591,035 km (0.073 R)
  • M11: 3,022,475 km (0.073 R)
  • M12: 4,072,952 km (0.101 R)
  • M13: 4,134,287 km (0.057 R)
  • M14: 5,158,883 km (0.088 R)
  • M15: 5,225,454 km (0.091 R)
  • M16: 5,630,864 km (0.088 R)
  • M17: 7,463,887 km (0.109 R)
  • M18: 7,881,564 km (0.086 R)
  • M19: 8,463,350 km (0.054 R)
  • M20: 8,542,038 km (0.107 R)
  • M21: 9,668,062 km (0.107 R)
  • M22: 9,998,374 km (0.085 R)
  • M23: 10,627,582 km (0.071 R)
  • M24: 11,312,890 km (0.053 R)
  • M25: 11,529,957 km (0.063 R)
  • M26: 11,792,351 km (0.072 R)
  • M27: 11,968,278 km (0.071 R)
  • M28: 13,042,391 km (0.116 R)
  • M29: 13,269,930 km (0.029 R)
  • M30: 14,193,696 km (0.107 R)
  • M31: 14,710,407 km (0.098 R)
  • M32: 16,102,416 km (0.087 R)
  • M33: 16,395,627 km (0.105 R)
  • M34: 19,475,249 km (0.105 R)
  • M35: 19,839,819 km (0.065 R)
  • M36: 19,892,029 km (0.096 R)
  • M37: 20,101,615 km (0.112 R)
  • M38: 20,154,124 km (0.104 R)
  • M39: 20,522,883 km (0.111 R)
  • M40: 21,000,399 km (0.03 R)
  • M41: 21,912,199 km (0.091 R)
  • M42: 22,291,429 km (0.097 R)
  • M43: 23,111,225 km (0.11 R)
  • M44: 23,276,381 km (0.029 R)
  • M45: 23,996,695 km (0.103 R)
  • M46: 24,219,746 km (0.11 R)
  • M47: 24,275,546 km (0.116 R)
  • M48: 24,499,494 km (0.082 R)
  • M49: 24,836,687 km (0.106 R)
  • M50: 25,288,772 km (0.102 R)
  • M51: 26,545,693 km (0.105 R)
  • M52: 26,603,289 km (0.111 R)
  • M53: 26,661,033 km (0.067 R)
  • M54: 27,239,827 km (0.112 R)
  • M55: 28,409,982 km (0.095 R)
  • M56: 28,764,379 km (0.12 R)
  • M57: 29,001,342 km (0.098 R)
  • M58: 30,497,022 km (0.1 R)
  • M59: 32,140,504 km (0.108 R)
  • M60: 32,263,324 km (0.075 R)
  • M61: 33,127,850 km (0.069 R)
  • M62: 33,376,332 km (0.06 R)
  • M63: 33,750,028 km (0.072 R)
  • M64: 34,690,549 km (0.089 R)
  • M65: 34,879,641 km (0.108 R)
  • M66: 35,069,182 km (0.112 R)
  • M67: 35,639,598 km (0.097 R)
  • M68: 35,703,177 km (0.071 R)
  • M69: 36,021,671 km (0.094 R)
  • M70: 37,047,015 km (0.077 R)
  • M71: 37,240,445 km (0.096 R)
  • M72: 38,864,480 km (0.08 R)
  • M73: 38,995,378 km (0.075 R)
  • M74: 41,979,706 km (0.071 R)
  • M75: 42,046,875 km (0.067 R)
  • M76: 42,315,852 km (0.106 R)
  • M77: 43,465,213 km (0.105 R)
  • M78: 44,488,013 km (0.093 R)
  • M79: 44,556,379 km (0.115 R)

Kuiper Belt

Range: 30 - 49 AU

Composition

Type: Dwarf Planets/TNOs (Ices)

Reservoir of dwarf planets and volatile ices.

Outer System

Oort Cloud

Range: 213 - 11,113 AU

Composition

Type: Cometary Reservoir

System's final boundary, containing trillions of icy planetesimals.

Gravitational Limit