Star System Generated (Seed: 1768625328)

Star Details

Spectral Class: M8V

Temperature: 2,617 K

Mass: 0.28 sol

Luminosity: 0.01 lux

Habitable Zone (HZ)

Inner Boundary: 0.1 AU

Outer Boundary: 0.14 AU

Physical Limits

Snow Line: 0.48 AU

Max System Radius: 10.6 AU

Planetary System (5 Planets)

Planet 1 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 2.08 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 205.7

Radius: 9.2

Gravity: 2.43 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.15

Orbit Range: 1.77 AU - 2.39 AU

Year: 2071 Days

Day: 10.3 Hours

Environment

Temp: -204 °C

Axial Tilt: 0.6 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (62)

Outer Limit: 84,185,426 km

  • M1: 127,308 km (0.108 R)
  • M2: 193,580 km (0.053 R)
  • M3: 320,289 km (0.107 R)
  • M4: 380,278 km (0.081 R)
  • M5: 460,761 km (0.108 R)
  • M6: 570,865 km (0.114 R)
  • M7: 684,410 km (0.053 R)
  • M8: 779,854 km (0.077 R)
  • M9: 900,729 km (0.072 R)
  • M10: 1,013,675 km (0.064 R)
  • M11: 1,301,202 km (0.1 R)
  • M12: 1,373,159 km (0.11 R)
  • M13: 1,504,356 km (0.04 R)
  • M14: 1,657,245 km (0.071 R)
  • M15: 1,869,076 km (0.118 R)
  • M16: 1,932,505 km (0.113 R)
  • M17: 2,052,333 km (0.078 R)
  • M18: 2,270,596 km (0.103 R)
  • M19: 2,387,432 km (0.046 R)
  • M20: 2,556,478 km (0.085 R)
  • M21: 2,617,065 km (0.078 R)
  • M22: 2,833,234 km (0.087 R)
  • M23: 2,938,102 km (0.066 R)
  • M24: 3,065,859 km (0.106 R)
  • M25: 3,282,776 km (0.062 R)
  • M26: 3,393,179 km (0.108 R)
  • M27: 3,493,559 km (0.103 R)
  • M28: 3,640,464 km (0.11 R)
  • M29: 3,777,795 km (0.113 R)
  • M30: 4,057,693 km (0.105 R)
  • M31: 4,392,941 km (0.113 R)
  • M32: 4,453,678 km (0.119 R)
  • M33: 4,650,250 km (0.106 R)
  • M34: 5,026,339 km (0.108 R)
  • M35: 5,218,123 km (0.078 R)
  • M36: 5,334,361 km (0.086 R)
  • M37: 5,516,870 km (0.067 R)
  • M38: 5,608,873 km (0.109 R)
  • M39: 5,821,152 km (0.095 R)
  • M40: 5,914,950 km (0.073 R)
  • M41: 5,982,269 km (0.072 R)
  • M42: 6,117,506 km (0.098 R)
  • M43: 6,724,873 km (0.094 R)
  • M44: 7,078,672 km (0.102 R)
  • M45: 7,337,028 km (0.095 R)
  • M46: 7,657,167 km (0.041 R)
  • M47: 7,730,620 km (0.087 R)
  • M48: 7,892,933 km (0.118 R)
  • M49: 8,280,990 km (0.052 R)
  • M50: 8,660,221 km (0.099 R)
  • M51: 8,782,741 km (0.107 R)
  • M52: 8,921,269 km (0.11 R)
  • M53: 9,247,243 km (0.119 R)
  • M54: 9,419,580 km (0.08 R)
  • M55: 9,656,393 km (0.079 R)
  • M56: 9,767,544 km (0.092 R)
  • M57: 9,831,273 km (0.11 R)
  • M58: 9,959,179 km (0.097 R)
  • M59: 10,606,639 km (0.105 R)
  • M60: 10,672,162 km (0.097 R)
  • M61: 11,117,964 km (0.061 R)
  • M62: 11,201,141 km (0.048 R)

Planet 2 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 4.84 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 212.8

Radius: 9.3

Gravity: 2.46 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.083

Orbit Range: 4.44 AU - 5.24 AU

Year: 7350 Days

Day: 7 Hours

Environment

Temp: -224 °C

Axial Tilt: 38.5 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (77)

Outer Limit: 84,185,426 km

  • M1: 122,371 km (0.084 R)
  • M2: 232,475 km (0.114 R)
  • M3: 334,202 km (0.085 R)
  • M4: 392,545 km (0.099 R)
  • M5: 541,843 km (0.045 R)
  • M6: 613,650 km (0.102 R)
  • M7: 700,118 km (0.115 R)
  • M8: 998,566 km (0.11 R)
  • M9: 1,251,237 km (0.117 R)
  • M10: 1,435,840 km (0.106 R)
  • M11: 1,944,473 km (0.117 R)
  • M12: 2,092,575 km (0.103 R)
  • M13: 2,739,885 km (0.115 R)
  • M14: 2,813,487 km (0.063 R)
  • M15: 2,887,688 km (0.103 R)
  • M16: 2,962,636 km (0.117 R)
  • M17: 3,307,908 km (0.057 R)
  • M18: 3,829,257 km (0.106 R)
  • M19: 4,036,749 km (0.051 R)
  • M20: 4,141,767 km (0.111 R)
  • M21: 4,311,859 km (0.08 R)
  • M22: 4,637,085 km (0.085 R)
  • M23: 5,173,992 km (0.046 R)
  • M24: 5,613,062 km (0.116 R)
  • M25: 7,051,595 km (0.109 R)
  • M26: 7,512,207 km (0.105 R)
  • M27: 7,667,938 km (0.034 R)
  • M28: 7,850,896 km (0.05 R)
  • M29: 8,355,041 km (0.115 R)
  • M30: 8,435,525 km (0.099 R)
  • M31: 8,705,998 km (0.114 R)
  • M32: 8,842,281 km (0.109 R)
  • M33: 9,061,741 km (0.109 R)
  • M34: 9,199,970 km (0.11 R)
  • M35: 9,787,740 km (0.097 R)
  • M36: 9,957,833 km (0.119 R)
  • M37: 10,100,399 km (0.097 R)
  • M38: 10,619,354 km (0.098 R)
  • M39: 10,735,891 km (0.109 R)
  • M40: 11,028,953 km (0.102 R)
  • M41: 11,265,318 km (0.119 R)
  • M42: 11,443,639 km (0.058 R)
  • M43: 11,923,997 km (0.088 R)
  • M44: 12,410,939 km (0.107 R)
  • M45: 12,502,941 km (0.099 R)
  • M46: 12,564,426 km (0.111 R)
  • M47: 12,749,479 km (0.087 R)
  • M48: 12,935,429 km (0.119 R)
  • M49: 13,498,665 km (0.058 R)
  • M50: 14,197,885 km (0.113 R)
  • M51: 14,262,063 km (0.115 R)
  • M52: 14,487,357 km (0.085 R)
  • M53: 14,908,924 km (0.069 R)
  • M54: 15,203,183 km (0.103 R)
  • M55: 16,063,819 km (0.073 R)
  • M56: 16,669,092 km (0.083 R)
  • M57: 16,940,463 km (0.104 R)
  • M58: 17,418,877 km (0.117 R)
  • M59: 17,694,137 km (0.054 R)
  • M60: 18,284,151 km (0.105 R)
  • M61: 18,774,832 km (0.091 R)
  • M62: 19,697,701 km (0.027 R)
  • M63: 20,236,702 km (0.098 R)
  • M64: 21,292,714 km (0.051 R)
  • M65: 21,734,925 km (0.105 R)
  • M66: 21,808,976 km (0.115 R)
  • M67: 22,105,778 km (0.119 R)
  • M68: 22,516,125 km (0.107 R)
  • M69: 23,041,962 km (0.048 R)
  • M70: 23,155,207 km (0.059 R)
  • M71: 23,268,602 km (0.061 R)
  • M72: 23,991,160 km (0.092 R)
  • M73: 24,182,496 km (0.069 R)
  • M74: 24,297,537 km (0.112 R)
  • M75: 25,224,595 km (0.098 R)
  • M76: 25,692,387 km (0.093 R)
  • M77: 25,770,776 km (0.074 R)

Planet 3 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 5.16 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 928.7

Radius: 10.9

Gravity: 7.82 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.048

Orbit Range: 4.91 AU - 5.41 AU

Year: 8091 Days

Day: 14.2 Hours

Environment

Temp: -215 °C

Axial Tilt: 48.3 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (86)

Outer Limit: 84,185,426 km

  • M1: 137,032 km (0.113 R)
  • M2: 516,861 km (0.085 R)
  • M3: 727,943 km (0.112 R)
  • M4: 1,004,400 km (0.103 R)
  • M5: 1,078,900 km (0.111 R)
  • M6: 1,155,344 km (0.081 R)
  • M7: 1,334,563 km (0.082 R)
  • M8: 1,523,056 km (0.085 R)
  • M9: 2,214,198 km (0.118 R)
  • M10: 2,388,330 km (0.118 R)
  • M11: 2,938,252 km (0.065 R)
  • M12: 3,213,811 km (0.085 R)
  • M13: 3,298,035 km (0.065 R)
  • M14: 3,383,156 km (0.103 R)
  • M15: 3,469,025 km (0.064 R)
  • M16: 3,642,858 km (0.061 R)
  • M17: 3,879,372 km (0.093 R)
  • M18: 4,029,718 km (0.031 R)
  • M19: 4,650,399 km (0.068 R)
  • M20: 4,842,483 km (0.084 R)
  • M21: 5,135,545 km (0.115 R)
  • M22: 5,603,188 km (0.069 R)
  • M23: 5,842,096 km (0.028 R)
  • M24: 6,365,389 km (0.102 R)
  • M25: 6,614,769 km (0.091 R)
  • M26: 7,345,106 km (0.115 R)
  • M27: 7,719,998 km (0.058 R)
  • M28: 8,062,727 km (0.07 R)
  • M29: 8,684,156 km (0.093 R)
  • M30: 8,961,062 km (0.074 R)
  • M31: 9,200,568 km (0.083 R)
  • M32: 10,055,819 km (0.11 R)
  • M33: 10,682,335 km (0.074 R)
  • M34: 11,149,828 km (0.042 R)
  • M35: 11,972,916 km (0.114 R)
  • M36: 12,148,693 km (0.104 R)
  • M37: 12,236,956 km (0.117 R)
  • M38: 12,325,369 km (0.089 R)
  • M39: 12,950,388 km (0.107 R)
  • M40: 13,631,508 km (0.097 R)
  • M41: 14,698,589 km (0.057 R)
  • M42: 16,568,563 km (0.112 R)
  • M43: 17,357,243 km (0.111 R)
  • M44: 17,506,541 km (0.093 R)
  • M45: 17,756,220 km (0.101 R)
  • M46: 18,614,014 km (0.109 R)
  • M47: 19,073,729 km (0.042 R)
  • M48: 19,692,316 km (0.108 R)
  • M49: 19,848,047 km (0.113 R)
  • M50: 19,952,018 km (0.042 R)
  • M51: 21,427,352 km (0.055 R)
  • M52: 21,534,015 km (0.12 R)
  • M53: 24,873,189 km (0.078 R)
  • M54: 25,718,716 km (0.099 R)
  • M55: 25,888,959 km (0.059 R)
  • M56: 26,688,410 km (0.114 R)
  • M57: 27,033,532 km (0.106 R)
  • M58: 28,194,411 km (0.031 R)
  • M59: 31,288,395 km (0.115 R)
  • M60: 31,773,989 km (0.075 R)
  • M61: 32,261,978 km (0.06 R)
  • M62: 33,183,650 km (0.106 R)
  • M63: 33,369,002 km (0.092 R)
  • M64: 33,616,736 km (0.108 R)
  • M65: 34,176,232 km (0.114 R)
  • M66: 34,425,911 km (0.103 R)
  • M67: 35,430,760 km (0.092 R)
  • M68: 36,063,559 km (0.102 R)
  • M69: 36,764,126 km (0.059 R)
  • M70: 37,083,966 km (0.112 R)
  • M71: 37,212,321 km (0.092 R)
  • M72: 37,404,853 km (0.071 R)
  • M73: 38,243,349 km (0.084 R)
  • M74: 38,372,901 km (0.088 R)
  • M75: 38,957,679 km (0.1 R)
  • M76: 39,610,823 km (0.082 R)
  • M77: 40,267,558 km (0.091 R)
  • M78: 40,399,354 km (0.101 R)
  • M79: 40,663,394 km (0.119 R)
  • M80: 40,928,033 km (0.1 R)
  • M81: 41,925,402 km (0.09 R)
  • M82: 42,192,733 km (0.097 R)
  • M83: 43,065,337 km (0.103 R)
  • M84: 44,147,678 km (0.078 R)
  • M85: 45,033,597 km (0.081 R)
  • M86: 45,444,392 km (0.063 R)

Planet 4 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 8.93 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 172.6

Radius: 5.3

Gravity: 6.14 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.014

Orbit Range: 8.8 AU - 9.06 AU

Year: 18420 Days

Day: 21.7 Hours

Environment

Temp: -230 °C

Axial Tilt: 9.6 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (97)

Outer Limit: 84,185,426 km

  • M1: 104,719 km (0.075 R)
  • M2: 415,732 km (0.079 R)
  • M3: 470,934 km (0.083 R)
  • M4: 1,251,835 km (0.116 R)
  • M5: 1,459,626 km (0.101 R)
  • M6: 1,837,511 km (0.098 R)
  • M7: 2,195,199 km (0.098 R)
  • M8: 2,522,370 km (0.072 R)
  • M9: 2,574,131 km (0.116 R)
  • M10: 2,731,358 km (0.093 R)
  • M11: 2,784,615 km (0.097 R)
  • M12: 3,193,915 km (0.105 R)
  • M13: 4,563,034 km (0.089 R)
  • M14: 5,407,065 km (0.052 R)
  • M15: 5,915,399 km (0.109 R)
  • M16: 6,053,627 km (0.098 R)
  • M17: 6,123,190 km (0.069 R)
  • M18: 6,760,477 km (0.094 R)
  • M19: 7,381,458 km (0.081 R)
  • M20: 8,097,134 km (0.079 R)
  • M21: 8,521,394 km (0.097 R)
  • M22: 10,207,063 km (0.064 R)
  • M23: 10,331,229 km (0.057 R)
  • M24: 10,414,405 km (0.088 R)
  • M25: 10,455,994 km (0.116 R)
  • M26: 10,665,131 km (0.117 R)
  • M27: 11,300,474 km (0.113 R)
  • M28: 11,429,128 km (0.039 R)
  • M29: 11,774,250 km (0.11 R)
  • M30: 11,904,550 km (0.102 R)
  • M31: 12,386,554 km (0.093 R)
  • M32: 13,733,234 km (0.116 R)
  • M33: 13,916,192 km (0.058 R)
  • M34: 14,377,403 km (0.079 R)
  • M35: 14,796,725 km (0.047 R)
  • M36: 15,125,542 km (0.072 R)
  • M37: 15,934,417 km (0.097 R)
  • M38: 15,982,438 km (0.088 R)
  • M39: 16,126,800 km (0.033 R)
  • M40: 16,271,461 km (0.053 R)
  • M41: 16,319,781 km (0.078 R)
  • M42: 17,544,090 km (0.111 R)
  • M43: 18,042,102 km (0.067 R)
  • M44: 19,051,738 km (0.043 R)
  • M45: 19,769,508 km (0.03 R)
  • M46: 19,821,119 km (0.091 R)
  • M47: 20,131,685 km (0.077 R)
  • M48: 20,391,686 km (0.11 R)
  • M49: 21,548,975 km (0.071 R)
  • M50: 21,602,082 km (0.054 R)
  • M51: 21,655,189 km (0.1 R)
  • M52: 21,975,030 km (0.118 R)
  • M53: 22,350,221 km (0.089 R)
  • M54: 22,835,517 km (0.036 R)
  • M55: 23,052,433 km (0.077 R)
  • M56: 23,597,568 km (0.097 R)
  • M57: 23,816,729 km (0.083 R)
  • M58: 24,312,496 km (0.095 R)
  • M59: 24,811,704 km (0.093 R)
  • M60: 24,867,355 km (0.116 R)
  • M61: 25,314,204 km (0.11 R)
  • M62: 25,594,849 km (0.098 R)
  • M63: 26,329,375 km (0.054 R)
  • M64: 26,386,222 km (0.07 R)
  • M65: 27,415,306 km (0.116 R)
  • M66: 29,453,577 km (0.037 R)
  • M67: 29,926,306 km (0.072 R)
  • M68: 30,699,877 km (0.089 R)
  • M69: 31,299,315 km (0.078 R)
  • M70: 31,479,880 km (0.08 R)
  • M71: 31,902,644 km (0.047 R)
  • M72: 32,144,992 km (0.088 R)
  • M73: 32,266,466 km (0.079 R)
  • M74: 32,814,891 km (0.091 R)
  • M75: 33,366,309 km (0.095 R)
  • M76: 34,478,270 km (0.104 R)
  • M77: 35,038,813 km (0.09 R)
  • M78: 35,414,154 km (0.107 R)
  • M79: 36,168,876 km (0.058 R)
  • M80: 36,484,976 km (0.084 R)
  • M81: 36,865,403 km (0.094 R)
  • M82: 37,438,662 km (0.091 R)
  • M83: 37,630,297 km (0.097 R)
  • M84: 37,758,353 km (0.111 R)
  • M85: 38,143,119 km (0.103 R)
  • M86: 38,207,446 km (0.087 R)
  • M87: 38,658,334 km (0.111 R)
  • M88: 38,916,689 km (0.087 R)
  • M89: 39,500,271 km (0.072 R)
  • M90: 40,807,457 km (0.107 R)
  • M91: 41,268,218 km (0.114 R)
  • M92: 42,527,832 km (0.044 R)
  • M93: 42,594,403 km (0.086 R)
  • M94: 42,727,845 km (0.119 R)
  • M95: 43,396,846 km (0.12 R)
  • M96: 44,745,322 km (0.109 R)
  • M97: 45,288,511 km (0.065 R)

Planet 5 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 9.79 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 830.1

Radius: 3.4

Gravity: 71.81 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.004

Orbit Range: 9.75 AU - 9.83 AU

Year: 21144 Days

Day: 16.6 Hours

Environment

Temp: -229 °C

Axial Tilt: 16.8 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (95)

Outer Limit: 84,185,426 km

  • M1: 49,816 km (0.088 R)
  • M2: 166,951 km (0.098 R)
  • M3: 245,490 km (0.044 R)
  • M4: 316,848 km (0.045 R)
  • M5: 501,602 km (0.117 R)
  • M6: 546,631 km (0.093 R)
  • M7: 617,091 km (0.049 R)
  • M8: 766,539 km (0.12 R)
  • M9: 899,682 km (0.113 R)
  • M10: 954,883 km (0.107 R)
  • M11: 1,040,004 km (0.037 R)
  • M12: 1,278,912 km (0.108 R)
  • M13: 1,805,198 km (0.118 R)
  • M14: 2,390,275 km (0.104 R)
  • M15: 2,428,721 km (0.116 R)
  • M16: 3,323,765 km (0.067 R)
  • M17: 3,850,500 km (0.106 R)
  • M18: 4,215,967 km (0.101 R)
  • M19: 5,226,800 km (0.083 R)
  • M20: 7,287,810 km (0.09 R)
  • M21: 7,399,559 km (0.101 R)
  • M22: 7,568,306 km (0.05 R)
  • M23: 8,082,025 km (0.108 R)
  • M24: 9,811,975 km (0.041 R)
  • M25: 9,873,759 km (0.11 R)
  • M26: 11,912,927 km (0.068 R)
  • M27: 12,309,212 km (0.044 R)
  • M28: 14,006,849 km (0.115 R)
  • M29: 16,284,177 km (0.093 R)
  • M30: 17,167,403 km (0.049 R)
  • M31: 17,539,902 km (0.075 R)
  • M32: 18,368,823 km (0.105 R)
  • M33: 19,210,461 km (0.066 R)
  • M34: 19,752,604 km (0.105 R)
  • M35: 21,010,572 km (0.063 R)
  • M36: 21,890,208 km (0.061 R)
  • M37: 22,213,040 km (0.044 R)
  • M38: 23,437,798 km (0.102 R)
  • M39: 23,768,110 km (0.111 R)
  • M40: 24,099,918 km (0.088 R)
  • M41: 24,266,420 km (0.116 R)
  • M42: 25,781,996 km (0.032 R)
  • M43: 26,037,509 km (0.111 R)
  • M44: 26,293,920 km (0.118 R)
  • M45: 26,636,948 km (0.047 R)
  • M46: 27,327,791 km (0.117 R)
  • M47: 28,815,093 km (0.088 R)
  • M48: 30,418,333 km (0.06 R)
  • M49: 30,508,242 km (0.094 R)
  • M50: 30,778,416 km (0.082 R)
  • M51: 31,412,262 km (0.033 R)
  • M52: 31,867,488 km (0.1 R)
  • M53: 33,153,880 km (0.086 R)
  • M54: 34,176,531 km (0.112 R)
  • M55: 36,252,501 km (0.1 R)
  • M56: 39,148,416 km (0.117 R)
  • M57: 40,624,050 km (0.114 R)
  • M58: 42,017,704 km (0.068 R)
  • M59: 42,921,723 km (0.114 R)
  • M60: 44,953,711 km (0.112 R)
  • M61: 48,059,962 km (0.115 R)
  • M62: 49,216,203 km (0.103 R)
  • M63: 49,427,436 km (0.044 R)
  • M64: 49,956,713 km (0.028 R)
  • M65: 51,020,952 km (0.106 R)
  • M66: 51,663,026 km (0.107 R)
  • M67: 51,985,110 km (0.112 R)
  • M68: 54,913,638 km (0.082 R)
  • M69: 55,023,144 km (0.055 R)
  • M70: 56,895,511 km (0.087 R)
  • M71: 57,117,065 km (0.08 R)
  • M72: 57,450,070 km (0.087 R)
  • M73: 57,561,222 km (0.113 R)
  • M74: 60,928,819 km (0.104 R)
  • M75: 61,609,938 km (0.072 R)
  • M76: 61,723,782 km (0.087 R)
  • M77: 65,053,232 km (0.091 R)
  • M78: 65,981,936 km (0.1 R)
  • M79: 67,032,113 km (0.11 R)
  • M80: 68,205,260 km (0.077 R)
  • M81: 68,676,343 km (0.064 R)
  • M82: 69,148,624 km (0.096 R)
  • M83: 70,452,968 km (0.059 R)
  • M84: 72,244,402 km (0.223 R)
  • M85: 72,845,038 km (0.087 R)
  • M86: 73,206,017 km (0.109 R)
  • M87: 73,688,470 km (0.121 R)
  • M88: 75,750,378 km (0.113 R)
  • M89: 76,360,438 km (0.082 R)
  • M90: 78,323,611 km (0.104 R)
  • M91: 78,940,403 km (0.032 R)
  • M92: 79,311,406 km (0.159 R)
  • M93: 81,299,262 km (0.089 R)
  • M94: 82,174,110 km (0.075 R)
  • M95: 82,550,050 km (0.14 R)

Kuiper Belt

Range: 30 - 59 AU

Composition

Type: Dwarf Planets/TNOs (Ices)

Reservoir of dwarf planets and volatile ices.

Outer System

Oort Cloud

Range: 311 - 17,190 AU

Composition

Type: Cometary Reservoir

System's final boundary, containing trillions of icy planetesimals.

Gravitational Limit