Star System Generated (Seed: 1768647996)

Star Details

Spectral Class: M5V

Temperature: 3,050 K

Mass: 0.3 sol

Luminosity: 0.01 lux

Habitable Zone (HZ)

Inner Boundary: 0.1 AU

Outer Boundary: 0.14 AU

Physical Limits

Snow Line: 0.48 AU

Max System Radius: 11 AU

Planetary System (6 Planets)

Planet 1 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 0.62 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 352.4

Radius: 11.2

Gravity: 2.81 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.004

Orbit Range: 0.62 AU - 0.62 AU

Year: 326 Days

Day: 9.3 Hours

Environment

Temp: -161 °C

Axial Tilt: 29.4 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (35)

Outer Limit: 40,803,074 km

  • M1: 144,212 km (0.049 R)
  • M2: 218,413 km (0.079 R)
  • M3: 302,188 km (0.082 R)
  • M4: 372,050 km (0.075 R)
  • M5: 454,478 km (0.075 R)
  • M6: 572,212 km (0.082 R)
  • M7: 648,656 km (0.088 R)
  • M8: 750,533 km (0.087 R)
  • M9: 861,684 km (0.114 R)
  • M10: 951,592 km (0.071 R)
  • M11: 1,023,997 km (0.06 R)
  • M12: 1,112,709 km (0.103 R)
  • M13: 1,252,882 km (0.117 R)
  • M14: 1,367,773 km (0.09 R)
  • M15: 1,446,611 km (0.088 R)
  • M16: 1,518,867 km (0.115 R)
  • M17: 1,654,552 km (0.073 R)
  • M18: 1,807,441 km (0.119 R)
  • M19: 2,027,799 km (0.093 R)
  • M20: 2,141,194 km (0.108 R)
  • M21: 2,403,439 km (0.066 R)
  • M22: 2,514,142 km (0.115 R)
  • M23: 2,587,295 km (0.076 R)
  • M24: 2,671,220 km (0.103 R)
  • M25: 2,786,111 km (0.086 R)
  • M26: 2,912,820 km (0.064 R)
  • M27: 3,000,185 km (0.109 R)
  • M28: 3,119,714 km (0.116 R)
  • M29: 3,267,517 km (0.087 R)
  • M30: 3,406,792 km (0.114 R)
  • M31: 3,488,174 km (0.092 R)
  • M32: 3,597,679 km (0.109 R)
  • M33: 3,713,767 km (0.101 R)
  • M34: 3,797,542 km (0.065 R)
  • M35: 3,881,915 km (0.111 R)

Planet 2 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 0.89 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 940.9

Radius: 10.7

Gravity: 8.22 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.24

Orbit Range: 0.68 AU - 1.1 AU

Year: 560 Days

Day: 12.6 Hours

Environment

Temp: -161 °C

Axial Tilt: 14.9 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (49)

Outer Limit: 40,803,074 km

  • M1: 185,352 km (0.083 R)
  • M2: 260,151 km (0.088 R)
  • M3: 375,491 km (0.097 R)
  • M4: 628,311 km (0.073 R)
  • M5: 703,858 km (0.073 R)
  • M6: 839,394 km (0.094 R)
  • M7: 945,758 km (0.104 R)
  • M8: 1,085,482 km (0.104 R)
  • M9: 1,155,195 km (0.079 R)
  • M10: 1,317,808 km (0.112 R)
  • M11: 1,481,767 km (0.104 R)
  • M12: 1,579,604 km (0.102 R)
  • M13: 1,672,803 km (0.094 R)
  • M14: 1,768,097 km (0.118 R)
  • M15: 1,844,243 km (0.119 R)
  • M16: 2,007,155 km (0.049 R)
  • M17: 2,167,524 km (0.041 R)
  • M18: 2,309,492 km (0.107 R)
  • M19: 2,501,127 km (0.074 R)
  • M20: 2,610,782 km (0.062 R)
  • M21: 2,762,175 km (0.07 R)
  • M22: 2,892,026 km (0.08 R)
  • M23: 2,965,927 km (0.116 R)
  • M24: 3,157,861 km (0.07 R)
  • M25: 3,242,534 km (0.063 R)
  • M26: 3,353,835 km (0.097 R)
  • M27: 3,589,152 km (0.1 R)
  • M28: 3,758,048 km (0.098 R)
  • M29: 3,938,613 km (0.106 R)
  • M30: 4,402,815 km (0.111 R)
  • M31: 4,641,424 km (0.101 R)
  • M32: 4,864,923 km (0.099 R)
  • M33: 5,012,426 km (0.077 R)
  • M34: 5,141,679 km (0.12 R)
  • M35: 5,332,416 km (0.118 R)
  • M36: 5,464,212 km (0.078 R)
  • M37: 5,617,849 km (0.083 R)
  • M38: 5,741,716 km (0.064 R)
  • M39: 5,897,746 km (0.095 R)
  • M40: 6,150,567 km (0.089 R)
  • M41: 6,439,141 km (0.101 R)
  • M42: 6,590,534 km (0.119 R)
  • M43: 6,721,283 km (0.083 R)
  • M44: 6,852,929 km (0.049 R)
  • M45: 7,040,973 km (0.061 R)
  • M46: 7,107,694 km (0.033 R)
  • M47: 7,174,564 km (0.062 R)
  • M48: 7,275,393 km (0.105 R)
  • M49: 7,501,136 km (0.079 R)

Planet 3 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 1.98 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 834.6

Radius: 10.7

Gravity: 7.29 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.23

Orbit Range: 1.52 AU - 2.44 AU

Year: 1858 Days

Day: 13.9 Hours

Environment

Temp: -193 °C

Axial Tilt: 12 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (72)

Outer Limit: 40,803,074 km

  • M1: 135,835 km (0.061 R)
  • M2: 236,664 km (0.05 R)
  • M3: 334,800 km (0.031 R)
  • M4: 426,354 km (0.086 R)
  • M5: 528,529 km (0.106 R)
  • M6: 624,870 km (0.096 R)
  • M7: 728,093 km (0.106 R)
  • M8: 820,395 km (0.096 R)
  • M9: 926,160 km (0.116 R)
  • M10: 1,171,651 km (0.068 R)
  • M11: 1,343,688 km (0.096 R)
  • M12: 1,481,019 km (0.094 R)
  • M13: 1,579,006 km (0.119 R)
  • M14: 1,945,221 km (0.096 R)
  • M15: 2,150,619 km (0.081 R)
  • M16: 2,350,631 km (0.098 R)
  • M17: 2,569,942 km (0.036 R)
  • M18: 2,649,079 km (0.052 R)
  • M19: 2,755,742 km (0.119 R)
  • M20: 2,850,288 km (0.063 R)
  • M21: 3,001,083 km (0.101 R)
  • M22: 3,112,384 km (0.071 R)
  • M23: 3,253,604 km (0.057 R)
  • M24: 3,411,430 km (0.105 R)
  • M25: 4,129,649 km (0.057 R)
  • M26: 4,537,902 km (0.062 R)
  • M27: 4,828,271 km (0.094 R)
  • M28: 5,091,564 km (0.118 R)
  • M29: 5,359,493 km (0.056 R)
  • M30: 5,944,421 km (0.055 R)
  • M31: 6,477,438 km (0.093 R)
  • M32: 7,230,514 km (0.095 R)
  • M33: 7,305,462 km (0.073 R)
  • M34: 7,531,954 km (0.071 R)
  • M35: 7,799,135 km (0.102 R)
  • M36: 7,914,625 km (0.11 R)
  • M37: 8,284,132 km (0.036 R)
  • M38: 8,559,841 km (0.11 R)
  • M39: 8,659,174 km (0.096 R)
  • M40: 8,778,702 km (0.1 R)
  • M41: 8,898,979 km (0.109 R)
  • M42: 9,019,704 km (0.12 R)
  • M43: 9,364,677 km (0.074 R)
  • M44: 9,590,271 km (0.067 R)
  • M45: 9,817,659 km (0.073 R)
  • M46: 10,004,956 km (0.086 R)
  • M47: 10,109,675 km (0.034 R)
  • M48: 10,193,599 km (0.065 R)
  • M49: 10,298,916 km (0.043 R)
  • M50: 10,809,194 km (0.053 R)
  • M51: 11,067,550 km (0.115 R)
  • M52: 11,219,092 km (0.109 R)
  • M53: 11,371,383 km (0.112 R)
  • M54: 11,458,748 km (0.119 R)
  • M55: 11,634,077 km (0.087 R)
  • M56: 12,098,728 km (0.111 R)
  • M57: 12,254,908 km (0.113 R)
  • M58: 12,456,715 km (0.102 R)
  • M59: 12,569,363 km (0.114 R)
  • M60: 12,727,637 km (0.065 R)
  • M61: 12,818,294 km (0.106 R)
  • M62: 12,977,615 km (0.072 R)
  • M63: 13,390,206 km (0.11 R)
  • M64: 13,644,523 km (0.057 R)
  • M65: 13,900,335 km (0.088 R)
  • M66: 13,970,347 km (0.108 R)
  • M67: 14,369,623 km (0.076 R)
  • M68: 14,464,169 km (0.112 R)
  • M69: 14,725,068 km (0.063 R)
  • M70: 15,203,482 km (0.116 R)
  • M71: 16,298,538 km (0.088 R)
  • M72: 16,644,409 km (0.065 R)

Planet 4 - Gas Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 4.57 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Hydrogen/Helium Atmosphere

Physical Data

Mass: 766.5

Radius: 11.5

Gravity: 5.8 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.078

Orbit Range: 4.21 AU - 4.93 AU

Year: 6515 Days

Day: 14.2 Hours

Environment

Temp: -225 °C

Axial Tilt: 1.2 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (76)

Outer Limit: 40,803,074 km

  • M1: 149,149 km (0.052 R)
  • M2: 232,924 km (0.085 R)
  • M3: 376,538 km (0.039 R)
  • M4: 498,610 km (0.096 R)
  • M5: 789,129 km (0.077 R)
  • M6: 939,026 km (0.078 R)
  • M7: 1,098,946 km (0.092 R)
  • M8: 1,321,099 km (0.086 R)
  • M9: 2,115,463 km (0.09 R)
  • M10: 2,527,306 km (0.089 R)
  • M11: 3,375,676 km (0.088 R)
  • M12: 3,728,129 km (0.106 R)
  • M13: 4,578,144 km (0.056 R)
  • M14: 4,912,046 km (0.059 R)
  • M15: 5,025,142 km (0.106 R)
  • M16: 5,369,666 km (0.079 R)
  • M17: 5,930,957 km (0.1 R)
  • M18: 6,418,197 km (0.078 R)
  • M19: 7,594,037 km (0.118 R)
  • M20: 7,823,969 km (0.064 R)
  • M21: 8,123,015 km (0.057 R)
  • M22: 8,732,327 km (0.056 R)
  • M23: 8,869,807 km (0.081 R)
  • M24: 9,286,437 km (0.095 R)
  • M25: 10,501,471 km (0.109 R)
  • M26: 10,942,187 km (0.106 R)
  • M27: 11,016,238 km (0.114 R)
  • M28: 11,164,788 km (0.1 R)
  • M29: 11,539,232 km (0.072 R)
  • M30: 11,614,629 km (0.089 R)
  • M31: 12,570,859 km (0.083 R)
  • M32: 12,765,186 km (0.089 R)
  • M33: 13,078,145 km (0.115 R)
  • M34: 13,592,014 km (0.09 R)
  • M35: 13,751,485 km (0.11 R)
  • M36: 14,112,614 km (0.117 R)
  • M37: 15,090,835 km (0.076 R)
  • M38: 15,338,868 km (0.113 R)
  • M39: 15,504,922 km (0.066 R)
  • M40: 16,556,296 km (0.08 R)
  • M41: 17,457,324 km (0.101 R)
  • M42: 17,935,738 km (0.079 R)
  • M43: 18,374,209 km (0.049 R)
  • M44: 19,306,802 km (0.07 R)
  • M45: 19,756,344 km (0.099 R)
  • M46: 19,937,058 km (0.101 R)
  • M47: 20,391,387 km (0.06 R)
  • M48: 21,079,387 km (0.096 R)
  • M49: 21,171,539 km (0.115 R)
  • M50: 21,449,343 km (0.069 R)
  • M51: 21,635,143 km (0.052 R)
  • M52: 22,903,284 km (0.116 R)
  • M53: 23,140,846 km (0.108 R)
  • M54: 24,923,604 km (0.077 R)
  • M55: 25,265,884 km (0.084 R)
  • M56: 25,511,224 km (0.085 R)
  • M57: 26,252,332 km (0.094 R)
  • M58: 27,050,437 km (0.113 R)
  • M59: 27,351,876 km (0.043 R)
  • M60: 27,452,556 km (0.099 R)
  • M61: 28,110,188 km (0.077 R)
  • M62: 28,364,504 km (0.109 R)
  • M63: 30,949,555 km (0.07 R)
  • M64: 31,370,075 km (0.116 R)
  • M65: 31,581,158 km (0.067 R)
  • M66: 32,110,734 km (0.038 R)
  • M67: 32,270,056 km (0.026 R)
  • M68: 32,429,826 km (0.079 R)
  • M69: 33,393,536 km (0.085 R)
  • M70: 33,501,246 km (0.029 R)
  • M71: 33,878,981 km (0.086 R)
  • M72: 33,987,140 km (0.034 R)
  • M73: 35,239,574 km (0.104 R)
  • M74: 35,733,695 km (0.096 R)
  • M75: 36,119,658 km (0.063 R)
  • M76: 36,285,562 km (0.054 R)

Planet 5 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 5.84 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 619.7

Radius: 4.8

Gravity: 26.9 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.211

Orbit Range: 4.61 AU - 7.07 AU

Year: 9411 Days

Day: 17.5 Hours

Environment

Temp: -237 °C

Axial Tilt: 22 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (94)

Outer Limit: 40,803,074 km

  • M1: 302,337 km (0.078 R)
  • M2: 498,311 km (0.1 R)
  • M3: 883,076 km (0.06 R)
  • M4: 918,681 km (0.099 R)
  • M5: 991,235 km (0.118 R)
  • M6: 1,122,882 km (0.082 R)
  • M7: 1,260,212 km (0.065 R)
  • M8: 1,340,995 km (0.065 R)
  • M9: 1,884,784 km (0.106 R)
  • M10: 2,024,658 km (0.078 R)
  • M11: 2,289,595 km (0.105 R)
  • M12: 2,616,916 km (0.108 R)
  • M13: 2,694,407 km (0.094 R)
  • M14: 2,985,674 km (0.085 R)
  • M15: 3,370,590 km (0.085 R)
  • M16: 3,888,198 km (0.094 R)
  • M17: 4,186,496 km (0.105 R)
  • M18: 4,678,973 km (0.031 R)
  • M19: 5,124,774 km (0.07 R)
  • M20: 5,717,631 km (0.093 R)
  • M21: 6,124,986 km (0.073 R)
  • M22: 6,228,208 km (0.044 R)
  • M23: 6,682,537 km (0.042 R)
  • M24: 6,931,468 km (0.076 R)
  • M25: 7,147,337 km (0.033 R)
  • M26: 7,475,256 km (0.034 R)
  • M27: 8,108,055 km (0.106 R)
  • M28: 8,183,602 km (0.037 R)
  • M29: 8,488,183 km (0.058 R)
  • M30: 8,680,566 km (0.047 R)
  • M31: 9,623,332 km (0.099 R)
  • M32: 9,985,209 km (0.089 R)
  • M33: 10,392,564 km (0.108 R)
  • M34: 10,722,278 km (0.091 R)
  • M35: 10,805,155 km (0.096 R)
  • M36: 10,930,069 km (0.107 R)
  • M37: 11,307,505 km (0.109 R)
  • M38: 11,561,522 km (0.077 R)
  • M39: 11,946,138 km (0.065 R)
  • M40: 12,552,608 km (0.115 R)
  • M41: 12,727,787 km (0.09 R)
  • M42: 12,859,732 km (0.107 R)
  • M43: 13,080,539 km (0.119 R)
  • M44: 13,169,250 km (0.115 R)
  • M45: 13,258,111 km (0.093 R)
  • M46: 13,615,501 km (0.085 R)
  • M47: 14,477,334 km (0.102 R)
  • M48: 14,661,040 km (0.105 R)
  • M49: 14,984,172 km (0.111 R)
  • M50: 16,253,061 km (0.11 R)
  • M51: 16,491,669 km (0.119 R)
  • M52: 16,779,645 km (0.12 R)
  • M53: 17,458,221 km (0.088 R)
  • M54: 17,849,868 km (0.118 R)
  • M55: 19,851,338 km (0.044 R)
  • M56: 20,157,715 km (0.075 R)
  • M57: 20,671,733 km (0.091 R)
  • M58: 21,346,419 km (0.097 R)
  • M59: 21,765,144 km (0.084 R)
  • M60: 21,922,820 km (0.092 R)
  • M61: 22,451,349 km (0.1 R)
  • M62: 23,037,474 km (0.118 R)
  • M63: 24,116,224 km (0.109 R)
  • M64: 24,716,411 km (0.101 R)
  • M65: 25,432,236 km (0.086 R)
  • M66: 25,875,944 km (0.073 R)
  • M67: 27,166,225 km (0.114 R)
  • M68: 28,018,933 km (0.028 R)
  • M69: 28,534,747 km (0.088 R)
  • M70: 28,649,787 km (0.104 R)
  • M71: 30,218,022 km (0.083 R)
  • M72: 30,452,591 km (0.1 R)
  • M73: 31,219,580 km (0.117 R)
  • M74: 31,278,820 km (0.114 R)
  • M75: 32,471,863 km (0.102 R)
  • M76: 33,013,557 km (0.112 R)
  • M77: 33,436,919 km (0.088 R)
  • M78: 33,618,980 km (0.108 R)
  • M79: 34,289,029 km (0.034 R)
  • M80: 34,717,776 km (0.099 R)
  • M81: 34,902,081 km (0.097 R)
  • M82: 35,395,155 km (0.099 R)
  • M83: 35,456,939 km (0.117 R)
  • M84: 36,014,790 km (0.117 R)
  • M85: 38,021,196 km (0.097 R)
  • M86: 38,084,476 km (0.108 R)
  • M87: 38,211,186 km (0.082 R)
  • M88: 39,165,770 km (0.085 R)
  • M89: 39,485,760 km (0.114 R)
  • M90: 39,870,824 km (0.118 R)
  • M91: 41,618,876 km (0.074 R)
  • M92: 42,666,510 km (0.085 R)
  • M93: 42,798,156 km (0.086 R)
  • M94: 43,458,032 km (0.1 R)

Planet 6 - Ice Giant

Semi-Major Axis: 8.18 AU

Status: Outer (Cold)

Composition: Methane/Ammonia Ices

Physical Data

Mass: 173.6

Radius: 3.9

Gravity: 11.41 G

Time & Orbit

Eccentricity (e): 0.159

Orbit Range: 6.88 AU - 9.48 AU

Year: 15601 Days

Day: 16.1 Hours

Environment

Temp: -230 °C

Axial Tilt: 23.4 °

Atmosphere: Hâ‚‚, CHâ‚„

Biome: None

Satellites (80)

Outer Limit: 40,803,074 km

  • M1: 49,816 km (0.101 R)
  • M2: 83,326 km (0.058 R)
  • M3: 559,945 km (0.103 R)
  • M4: 1,356,703 km (0.106 R)
  • M5: 1,828,086 km (0.11 R)
  • M6: 2,183,381 km (0.109 R)
  • M7: 3,212,913 km (0.105 R)
  • M8: 3,666,345 km (0.066 R)
  • M9: 3,693,721 km (0.092 R)
  • M10: 3,748,474 km (0.115 R)
  • M11: 3,942,502 km (0.076 R)
  • M12: 3,970,477 km (0.069 R)
  • M13: 4,427,199 km (0.062 R)
  • M14: 5,204,061 km (0.043 R)
  • M15: 5,265,546 km (0.086 R)
  • M16: 6,022,212 km (0.109 R)
  • M17: 6,054,525 km (0.075 R)
  • M18: 6,678,348 km (0.12 R)
  • M19: 7,425,889 km (0.113 R)
  • M20: 7,599,422 km (0.042 R)
  • M21: 8,235,363 km (0.084 R)
  • M22: 8,343,073 km (0.096 R)
  • M23: 8,415,030 km (0.12 R)
  • M24: 8,451,083 km (0.104 R)
  • M25: 8,632,396 km (0.074 R)
  • M26: 9,146,563 km (0.106 R)
  • M27: 9,936,291 km (0.029 R)
  • M28: 11,540,129 km (0.119 R)
  • M29: 13,432,542 km (0.101 R)
  • M30: 13,813,867 km (0.102 R)
  • M31: 14,543,905 km (0.067 R)
  • M32: 14,761,121 km (0.116 R)
  • M33: 16,175,719 km (0.104 R)
  • M34: 17,081,683 km (0.046 R)
  • M35: 17,402,571 km (0.104 R)
  • M36: 17,632,951 km (0.115 R)
  • M37: 17,910,904 km (0.105 R)
  • M38: 18,517,972 km (0.117 R)
  • M39: 18,706,167 km (0.116 R)
  • M40: 18,989,505 km (0.119 R)
  • M41: 19,084,350 km (0.111 R)
  • M42: 19,608,391 km (0.102 R)
  • M43: 19,800,176 km (0.109 R)
  • M44: 20,185,540 km (0.083 R)
  • M45: 20,622,066 km (0.107 R)
  • M46: 21,258,157 km (0.107 R)
  • M47: 22,649,716 km (0.114 R)
  • M48: 23,508,857 km (0.109 R)
  • M49: 23,559,720 km (0.075 R)
  • M50: 23,814,635 km (0.042 R)
  • M51: 24,121,759 km (0.101 R)
  • M52: 24,327,307 km (0.096 R)
  • M53: 24,430,230 km (0.053 R)
  • M54: 24,791,658 km (0.073 R)
  • M55: 25,991,732 km (0.086 R)
  • M56: 26,731,494 km (0.081 R)
  • M57: 26,997,329 km (0.092 R)
  • M58: 27,853,927 km (0.097 R)
  • M59: 29,538,848 km (0.116 R)
  • M60: 29,648,652 km (0.094 R)
  • M61: 30,977,231 km (0.103 R)
  • M62: 31,536,428 km (0.111 R)
  • M63: 31,704,875 km (0.112 R)
  • M64: 31,873,622 km (0.081 R)
  • M65: 31,929,870 km (0.092 R)
  • M66: 33,864,171 km (0.062 R)
  • M67: 34,324,783 km (0.095 R)
  • M68: 35,310,333 km (0.086 R)
  • M69: 35,485,213 km (0.06 R)
  • M70: 35,602,049 km (0.116 R)
  • M71: 35,894,513 km (0.054 R)
  • M72: 36,246,517 km (0.038 R)
  • M73: 37,844,671 km (0.115 R)
  • M74: 38,023,590 km (0.102 R)
  • M75: 38,502,303 km (0.086 R)
  • M76: 39,465,564 km (0.032 R)
  • M77: 39,526,001 km (0.09 R)
  • M78: 40,254,094 km (0.119 R)
  • M79: 40,375,867 km (0.075 R)
  • M80: 40,619,861 km (0.08 R)

Kuiper Belt

Range: 30 - 48 AU

Composition

Type: Dwarf Planets/TNOs (Ices)

Reservoir of dwarf planets and volatile ices.

Outer System

Oort Cloud

Range: 195 - 14,351 AU

Composition

Type: Cometary Reservoir

System's final boundary, containing trillions of icy planetesimals.

Gravitational Limit